This research project examines the English loanword adaptation process in Korean as the initiator of variation in the lexical level. By focusing mainly on four loanword variants originated from the English expression application, the current study proposes several linguistic models of initiating lexical variation triggered by loanword adaptation processes. The linguistic examination on the adaptation of application to ayphullikheyisyen and ephullikheyisyen revealed that the generation of both loanword variants were systematically done. Regarding the other two forms, it is strongly suggested that ephul was derived from ephullikheyisyen through clipping, while ayp was a direct adaptation of the clipped English word app. These findings were supported through examining the appearance frequencies of those four variants in written media records. By demonstrating how the loanword adaptation processes can initiate variations in the lexical level, this study provides an additional insight in understanding the basic mechanism of linguistic variation in general, especially in investigating the cause of the initial stage of variation phenomena.

Abstract
 1. Introduction
 2. Lexical Variation and Loanword
 3. Abbreviations in Korean
 4. Discussion
  4.1. The Formation of ayphullikheyisyen and ephullikheyisyen -Phonological Adaptation
  4.2. Morphological Processes and Borrowing ProcessesInvolved in the Evolution from application software to aypand ephul
  4.3. The Frequency of Appearance of the four Variants inKorean Written Media
  4.4. The Frequency of the four Variants Used as Search Words
 5. Conclusion
 References

• Jinsok Lee(The Catholic University of Korea)