The ocean is very important to mankind for its infinite value in resource storage and utilization. In shallow coastal waters, landfill as well as pollution damage occurs frequently for the promotion of important public and private projects that are the driving forces of national development. In this case, compensation paid for the loss or damage of fishing rights acquired by the fishing community shall be distributed to each individual of the fishing community in accordance with the appropriate balance. In reality, as fishing communities in different sectors coexist, the voting rights of the general meeting of fishing communities are ignored as a minority, and the demand for the rights is ignored by the majority. Many other industries receive fish compensation, even though they have not suffered much damage. As a result serious conflicts between the individuals of the fishing community have caused social problems. Therefore, similar cases are investigated and analyzed to provide a reasonable solution.

Abstract
 Ⅰ. 서 론
 Ⅱ. 어업권에 대한 고찰
  1. 면허어업과 어업권과의 관계
  2. 어업권
 Ⅲ. 어업권 소멸에 따른 보상금분배 소송사례
  1. 부산광역시, 남구 용호동 용호어촌계
  2. 부산광역시, 강서구 눌차동 눌차어촌계
  3. 충남 보령시 학성어촌계
  4. 경기 옹진군 영흥면 법인어촌계
  5. 충남 당진군 교로어촌계
 Ⅳ. 어업손실보상의 당사자 및 분배문제
  1. 어업보상의 의무자(부담주체)
  2. 어업보상의 청구권자 및 분배
 Ⅴ. 결 론
 REFERENCES

• 김철수(부산광역시청 수산자원연구소) | Cheol-Su Kim (Busan Marine Fisheries Resources Reserch Institute) Corresponding author