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Effect of GA3 and BA on Plant Growth of Ranunculus Cultivars KCI 등재

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화훼연구 (Flower Research Journal)
한국화훼학회 (Korean Society for Floricultural Science)
초록

Ranunculus asiaticus characterizes colorful and attractive flower shapes that are related with the ornamental value of bulbous plants. Improving ornamental value of bulbous flowers has been the general goal of floricultural market. Gibberellic acid (GA3) and benzyladenine (BA) play an important role in growth and developmental processes in floriculture. Combinational treatments of these two hormones have been used in floriculture to improve flower quality. We assessed the effects of combined GA3 and BA, as well as the individual effects of each hormone, on growth characteristics using soil drench application to eight R. asiaticus cultivars, ‘Giallo Millepetali’, ‘Bianco Millepetali’, ‘Arancio Millepetali’, ‘Rosa SC’, ‘Arancio Pratolino’, ‘Giallo Pratolino’, ‘Bianco Pratolino’, and ‘Rosa Ch Pratolino’. GA3 treatments increased plant height and first flower size of R. asiaticus cultivars. Moreover, about 5 to 9 days to flowering were averagely shortened by GA3 treatments compared to controls. On the other hand, the opposites, including first flower size and days to flowering, were observed for cultivars treated with BA, compared with controls. Treatments of GA3 + BA generally affected growth traits, such as plant height, flower size, and the timing of flowering on some R. asiaticus cultivars. In particular, about 5 to 6 days to flowering were reduced on average by Treatments of GA3 + BA. Our results showed positive growth effects, including plant height, days to flowering, first flower height, number of flowers from the application of individual and combined hormones to R. asiaticus cultivars and demonstrate a role for these hormones in future bulbous floriculture.

목차
Abstract
 Introduction
 Materials and Methods
 Results and Discussion
  Growth characteristics of R. asiaticus cultivars
  Effects of GA3 and BA
  Effects of GA3 + BA
 References
저자
  • Ho-Geun Kwak(National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • Young Ran Lee(National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • Youn Jung Choi(National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • Su Young Lee(National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • Yun-Im Kang(National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration) Corresponding author