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경영형태별 산지 초지의 생산성 및 사료가치 비교 연구 KCI 등재

Comparative Study on the Productivity and Quality of Hilly Pasture by Management type

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한국초지조사료학회지 (Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland Science)
한국초지조사료학회 (The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science)
초록

This experiment was carried out to study the change of productivity and feed value in different types of hilly pasture. The pasture utilized in the experiment was placed on the experimental farm of Pyeongchang Campus of Seoul National University. Forage production type(FP; Orchardgrass 18 + Tall Fescue 12 + Timothy 5 + White clover 5 kg/ha) and Public farm type(PF: Orchardgrass 12 + Tall Fescue 18 + Timothy 5 + White clover 5 kg/ha) pasture were established in September 3, 2014 and utilized (cutting or grazing) four times every year. Growth characteristics, yield and forage quality were investigated for two years. Plant height of grasses was the highest in the 1st cutting and legumes was in the 2nd cutting. Dry matter (DM) content was highest at every the 1st cut grasses significantly lower at the 2nd harvest (p<0.05). However, there was no significant difference in the 2nd, 3rd and 4th harvest in 2016. In the botanical composition change, the portion of legume was gradually increased after pasture establishment and the ratio of weed and bare land was higher at 2nd and 3rd cutting, but it was decreased at 4th harvest. There was no significant difference in 2016 of fresh yield between two farm types (p>0.05). The yield of dry matter showed similar trend of fresh yield and forage production type was higher than that of public farm type (p<0.05). The forage intake by livestock was 1,452 kg/ha in 2015 and 1,743 kg/ha in 2016. Pasture utilization ratio of public farm type pasture was highest in the 3rd grazing time. Forage quality of pasture in relation to management type had not significant difference, but there was difference in harvest times. Crude protein (CP) was the lowest in the 1st harvest and total digestible nutrient (TDN) was highest in the 1st harvest and lowest in the 4th harvest. Based on the above results, it is found that the establishment of pasture suitable for farm’s situation is important for set up of Korean model of hilly pasture. Although the forage production type is superior on forage productivity, it is recommended that the results will be provided as basic data for management of public farm type in the future.

목차
ABSTRACT
 Ⅰ. 서 론
 Ⅱ. 재료 및 방법
  1. 목장 형태별 초지 조성
  2. 초지관리 및 생산성 조사
  3. 기상상황
  4. 사료가치 분석
 Ⅲ. 결과 및 고찰
  1. 생육특성
  2. 식생변화
  3. 목초의 수량
  4. 가축섭취량
  5. 사료가치
 Ⅳ. 요 약
 Ⅴ. 사 사
 Ⅵ. REFERENCES
저자
  • 김종근(서울대학교 국제농업기술대학원/서울대학교 그린바이오과학기술연구원) | Jong Geun Kim (Graduate School of International Agricultural Technology, Research Institute of Eco-friendly Livestock Science) Corresponding author
  • 유창(서울대학교 국제농업기술대학원) | Chang Liu (Graduate School of International Agricultural Technology)
  • 조국강(서울대학교 국제농업기술대학원) | Guoqiang Zhao (Graduate School of International Agricultural Technology)
  • 박형수(국립축산과학원) | Hyung Soo Park (National Institute of Animal Science)
  • 정종성(국립축산과학원) | Jong Sung Jeong (National Institute of Animal Science)