The UN Security Council adopted Resolution 2270 against North Korea’s fourth nuclear test on January 6, 2016, and its subsequent rocket launch. This resolution contains tougher sanction measures than any others adopted in the past, but is not expected to effectively stop North Korea’s nuclear weapons program. This essay analyzes the critical loophole of the rule of law in global society regarding nuclear proliferation systems as well as regional governance. It further suggests legal and policy options to resolve this nuclear dilemma. The parties concerned are asked to alter the status quo of hostile co-existence and instead revert to the spirit of the Geneva Agreed Framework.

1. Genesis
 2. Resolution 2270
 3. Impasse
 4. Frustrations
  A. Rule of Law
  B. Governance
 5. Two-Track Approach
 6. Conclusion

• Eric Yong Joong Lee(Professor of International Law at Dongguk University)