The purpose of this paper is to compare seafarers’ behavior according to traffic conditions of a road and an onshore locations. Behaviors are classified into three categories: Skill-, Rule- and knowledge-based mode. Experimental data were collected using the questionnaires for navigators, working in a merchant ship. To compare the behaviors, we used the four analysis method; the degree of frequency, reliability test, correlation and linear regression. As a result of the study, it was found that Skill-based behavior shows more higher in the road traffic than the maritime traffic, and rule-based behavior shows more higher in the maritime traffic than the road traffic. Also, the behavior in the navigation situation showed statistical significance. Especially, in the case of Rule-based behavior, a high correlation between road and maritime was found. This study can be expected to apply to complementary system utilization between error management system of onshore and maritime traffic.

Abstract
 1. Introduction
 2. Material and Method
  2.1 Development of Questionnaire
  2.2 Result Analysis of Method
  2.3 Participants
 3. Result and Discussion
  3.1 Frequency Calculation Result
  3.2 Result of Reliability Test
  3.3 Result of Correlation Analysis
  3.4 Result of Linear Regression Analysis
  3.5 Discussion
 4. Conclusion
 References

• Deuk-Jin Park(Graduated School of Mokpo National Maritime University)
• Hong-Tae Kim(Korea Research Institute of Ships and Ocean Engineering)
• Hyeong-Sun Yang(Division of Navigation Science, Mokpo National Maritime University)
• Jeong-Bin Yim(Division of Navigation Science, Korea Maritime and Ocean University) Corresponding Author