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학령기 전 아동의 감각처리능력과 문제행동에 관한 연구 KCI 등재

The Study on the Sensory Processing Skills and the BehaviorProblem of Preschoolers

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대한작업치료학회지 (Korean Journal of Occupational Therapy)
대한작업치료학회 (Korean Society Of Occupational Therapy)
초록

Objective: The purposes of this study were to understand behavior problems of preschoolers and to investigate the relationship between behavior problems and the sensory processing skills.
Participants: Parents of preschoolers between ages of 4 and 6 who attended D kindergarten or S nursery school in the national capital region.
Method: Parents filled out the questionnaire at home from 12th to 14th of August in 2002.
We used SSP (short sensory profile) which was used by Kim, Mi-Sun in 2001 to understand the sensory processing skills. We also used CBCL (child behavior checklist) which was reconstructed by Jung, Yeon-Woo in 2001 to understand behavior problems. The results were analyzed with SAS 6.12.
Results: 1. The total incidents in behavior problems were 87 out of 200. And the total incidents in sensory processing were 164 out of 190. Among low-ranking patterns, the mark of overactivity was highest with 21.56 point and the mark of flinching activity was lowest with 13.97 point.
2. There was no significant difference in the gender comparison of sensory processing, but there were significant differences in gender comparison of aggressive behavior and flinching behavior in behavior problems.
3. There was no significant finding in age difference.
4. In correlation between behavior problems and sensory processing skills, as the incidents of
hyperactivity rose the incidents of underresponsive/seeks sensation and auditory filtering decreased significantly. In relations, as the incidents of anxiety behavior rose the incidents of
underresponsive/seeks sensation and auditory filtering decreased significantly. In relations, as the incidents of flinching behavior rose, incidents of movement sensitiveness, low energy and
weakness decreased. In relations, as the children acted aggressively the incidents of sensitiveness, low energy, weakness and auditory filtering decreased. In relations, as children
acted immaturely the incidents of sensitiveness, underresponsive/seeks sensation, auditory
filtering, low energy and weakness decreased significantly.
Conclusions: We hope that the children who have behavior problems with difficulties in sensory processing skills can be distinguished on the basis of this study. And we also hope the development of a study which can present the effectiveness of sensory integrative treatment for
the children with behavior problems.

목차
Ⅰ. 서 론
 Ⅱ. 연구 방법
  1. 연구 대상 및 절차
  2. 연구 도구
  3. 분석 방법
 Ⅲ. 연구 결과
  1. 조사 대상자의 일반적 특성, 문제행동 점수와 감각처리 점수
  2. 문제행동비교와 감각처리능력의 성별 비교
  3. 문제행동과 감각처리능력의 연령집단간 비교
  4. 문제행동 점수와 감각처리능력 점수와의 관련성
 Ⅳ. 고 찰
 Ⅴ. 결 론
저자
  • 이지연 | Lee Ji-Yeon
  • 정민예 | Lee Ji-Yeon