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THE PROCESSING OF CLUMPY MOLECULAR GAS AND STAR FORMATION IN THE GALACTIC CENTER KCI 등재

  • 언어ENG
  • URLhttps://db.koreascholar.com/Article/Detail/385560
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천문학논총 (Publications of the Korean Astronomical Society)
한국천문학회 (Korean Astronomical Society)
초록

The Galactic center uniquely provides opportunities to resolve how star clusters form in neutral gas overdensities engulfed in a large-scale accretion flow. We have performed sensitive Green Bank 100m Telescope (GBT), Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (JVLA), and Submillimeter Array (SMA) mapping observations of molecular gas and thermal dust emission surrounding the Galaxy's supermassive black hole (SMBH) Sgr A*. We resolved several molecular gas streams orbiting the center on ≳10 pc scales. Some of these gas streams appear connected to the well-known 2-4 pc scale molecular circumnuclear disk (CND). The CND may be the tidally trapped inner part of the large-scale accretion flow, which incorporates in ow via exterior gas filaments/arms, and ultimately feeds gas toward Sgr A*. Our high resolution GBT+JVLA NH3 images and SMA+JCMT 0.86 mm dust continuum image consistently reveal abundant dense molecular clumps in this region. These gas clumps are characterized by ≳100 times higher virial masses than the derived molecular gas masses based on 0.86 mm dust continuum emission. In addition, Class I CH3OH masers and some H2O masers are observed to be well associated with the dense clumps. We propose that the resolved gas clumps may be pressurized gas reservoirs for feeding the formation of 1-10 solar-mass stars. These sources may be the most promising candidates for ALMA to probe the process of high-mass star-formation in the Galactic center.

목차
ABSTRACT
1. INTRODUCTION
2. OBSERVATIONS
3. RESULTS
REFERENCES
저자
  • Hauyu Baobab Liu(Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics)
  • Young Chol Minh(Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI))
  • Elisabeth Mills(Jansky Fellow (NRAO))