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THE LONGEVITY OF CIRCUMSTELLAR DISKS: THE η CHAMAELEONTIS CLUSTER KCI 등재 SCOPUS

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  • URLhttps://db.koreascholar.com/Article/Detail/386906
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천문학회지 (Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society)
한국천문학회 (Korean Astronomical Society)
초록

We have analysed near-infrared JHKL observations of the members of the ≈9 Myr-old η Chamaeleontis cluster. Using (J - H)/(K - L) and (H - K)/(K - L) IR colour-colour diagrams for the brightest 15 members of the cluster, we find the fraction of stellar systems with near-IR excess emission was 0.60 ± 0.13 (2σ). For the CTT and WTT star population, we also find a strong correlation between the IR excess and Ha emission which is also known as an accretion indicator. The (K - L) excess of these stars appears to indicate a wide range of star-disk activity; from a CTT star with high levels of accretion, to CTT - WTT transitional objects with evidence for some on-going accretion, and WTT stars with weak or absent IR excesses. Among the brightest 15 members, four stars (RECX 5, 9, 11 and ECHA J0843.3-7905) with IR excesses Δ(K - L) > 0.4 mag and strong or variable optical emission were identified as likely experiencing on-going mass accretion from their circumstellar disks which we confirmed their accretion disks from the optical high-resolution echelle spectroscopic study. The result-ing accretion fraction of 0.27 ± 0.13 (2σ) suggests that the accretion phase, in addition to the disks themselves, can endure for at least ~ 10 Myr.

저자
  • A-RAN LYO(Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica (ASIAA))
  • W. A. LAWSON(School of Physical, Environmental and Mathematical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Australian Defence Force Academy)