A Study on the Residential Ecology of Traditional Houses in the Southern Area of Hebei Province, China - Dawa Village, Gengle Town, Shexian County as an example -
중국 전통 민가는 인간의 지혜의 결정체이며, 인류 문화의 살아있는 화석으로, 그 중에서도 전통 민가는 오랜 세월 자연환경과의 융접을 통해 풍부하고 질박한 생태건축 사상을 담아 현지 환경에 적응할 수 있는 귀중한 경험을 많이 쌓았다.그 속에는 생태와 에너지 절약의 이념이 담겨 있다. 기남지역전통민가는자연환경,기후조건,생산방식,생활방식등의영향으로 입지, 공간배치, 용재, 조성기예 등에서 독특한 건축양식을 형성하고 있으며, 입지적응, 환경적응, 배치유연성, 에너지절약, 친환경 등의 전형적인 생태 이념을 보여주고 있다. 이 이념은 기남전통민가의 발전과 지속에 도움이 되며, 전통민가를 녹색생태건축으로 유도한다. 기남전통민가건축의 특색 및 생태이념에 관한 연구는, 현대 신농촌과 도시화 건설에서 새로운 민가의 발전과 조성에 중요한 귀감이 된다.본논문은기남섭현경락진(冀南涉縣更樂鎮大窪村)) 의 대와(大窪) 전통 정원을 예로 들며 영조 사상 및 건조 기예의 생태적 특징을 발굴하였다.전통민가건 축에 대한 생태이념의 전승 및 보호를 목적으로 하고 있다.
Traditional Chinese residential houses represent human wisdom and a living fossil of human civilization. They are the products of long-term evolvement with the natural environments, as such they contain rich and yet simple ecological architecture ideas, resulting from many valuable experiences learned from adaptation of local environments and taking into the consideration of ecology and energy-saving principle.Due to the influence from natural environments, climatic conditions, production methods, lifestyle and other factors, traditional residential buildings in the southern area if Hebei have formed unique architectural styles in terms of site selection, spatial layout, materials, and construction skills that accommodate local environmental conditions that reflect typical ecological concepts such as flexibility, energy conservation and environmental protection; these concepts facilitate the continued development of traditional residential buildings in southern Hebei, guiding to the development of green ecological buildings in the area.It is important to study the characteristics and ecological concepts of traditional residential buildings in southern Hebei, which may be necessary for the development and construction of new-types of residential buildings in the era of modern villages and towns. Therefore, this study uses the traditional courtyards in the Dawa Village, Gengle Town, Shexian County, Southern Henan Province, as an example to explore the ecological characteristics of its construction ideas and techniques. This study aims to protect and preserve the ecological concepts of traditional residential buildings in the area.