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지속가능한 농업으로의 전환: 실천을 위한 이론과 과제 KCI 등재

Towards Sustainable Agriculture in Korea : Theoretical Backgrounds and Practical Challenges

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한국유기농업학회지 (Korea Journal of Organic Agriculture)
한국유기농업학회 (Korea Association Of Organic Agriculture)
초록

This study argues that expanding the multifunctionality of agriculture (MFA) may mitigate existing agricultural problems. To do that this study redefines the concept and scope of the MFA and presents practical tasks to achieve it. Theorizing the MFA begins with the theory of sustainability and first identifies the link between sustainability and MFA. Later, considering the limitations of the existing sustainability theories, we examined where the false linkages leading to the destruction of environmental and social relations originated, and employed the (Re)productivity [(Re)produktivitat] theory in order to obtain alternatives. Research shows that welfare effects of the MFA on humans and the environment are not less than those derived from the agricultural products supplied to the real market, but the values are not recognized. The absence of proper care and compensation is the basis of agricultural problems in Korea. Therefore, this study acknowledges that the MFA is as much worthy as real agricultural production, and insists that appropriate compensation and care should be given to humans (farmers) and nature (agricultural ecosystem) in order to maintain and expand the MFA. In other words, a virtuous cycle between sustainability and the MFA means that the process spreads sustainable farming methods to expand the MFA, forms social consensus on it, and pays fair remuneration for agriculture from the public sector. Transition to such a virtuous cycle requires re-establishing the definition and scope of the MFA, implementing targeting policy, motivating policy targets, strengthening human capacity, and arranging maturity time.

목차
Ⅰ. 문제 제기
Ⅱ. 한국 농업의 지속가능성 실태와 약화 원인 진단
    1. 한국 농업의 지속가능성 실태
    2. 한국 농업의 지속가능성 약화 원인 진단
Ⅲ. 농업의 다원적 기능과 지속가능성 관계: 이론적 검토
    1. 한국 맥락에서 다원적 기능 정의 논의
    2. 농업의 다원적 기능과 지속가능성 간 선순환 구조: 이론적 검토
Ⅳ. 사례 분석: 지속가능한 축산으로의 전환에 대한 수요
Ⅴ. 농업의 지속가능성 및 다원적 기능 확충: 실천 과제
    1. 정책 방향
    2. 실천 방안
References
저자
  • 유찬희(한국농촌경제연구원) | Rhew Chan-Hee
  • 김수석(한국농촌경제연구원) | Kim Soo-Suk Corresponding author
  • 조원주(한국농촌경제연구원) | Cho Won-Joo