We present a method for deriving most optimal filter system by which the accuracy of derived physical quantities can be maximized. Using Kurucz(1978)'s model atmospheres, an optimal four filter system for F and G dwarfs is suggested, for which mean wavelengths are located at 3400|AA , 3850|AA , 4190|AA , and 4600 |AA with half-bandwidth of 200|AA . It is found that 35, 38 and 42 filters of the DDO system and the S t r ¨ o m g r e n u and ν filters are close to those of the most optimal system.