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Students’ Perceptions and Expectation Gap on the Skills and Knowledge of Accounting Graduates KCI 등재 SCOPUS

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한국유통과학회 (Korea Distribution Science Association)
초록

This study aims to describe the perceptions of accounting students and expectations of employers towards the skills and knowledge needed by accounting graduates in Indonesia. Quantitative method using survey is employed to analyze 103 questionnaires from students and 51 questionnaires from employers. The results showed that students’ perceived honesty, continuous learning, and work ethics are important skills, while employers stress the importance of work ethics, teamwork, and time management. Knowledge needed by accounting graduates in the perception of students includes financial accounting, financial reporting, and financial statement analysis, whereas employers perceived the importance of financial statement analysis, knowledge of Microsoft Office program, and financial accounting. Further analysis showed that there is an expectation gap between the perceptions of students and the expectations of employers towards skills – not knowledge – needed by accounting graduates. Although investigations of students’ perceptions and employers’ expectations have been conducted in previous studies, the information should be updated continuously to reflect the current conditions. This study offers the recent perceptions from students and employers to identify the current expectation gap. This study points to the importance of skills development in the university curriculum in order to develop the skillful human resources in accounting and meet the expectations of employers.

목차
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Literature Review
    2.1. Perception
    2.2. Expectation
    2.3. Expectation of Employers
    2.4. Expectation Gap
    2.5. Skills
    2.6. Knowledge
3. Research Methods
    3.1. Research Design
    3.2. Data Collection Method
    3.3. Variable Operationalization
    3.4. Population
    3.5. Sampling Technique
    3.6. Method of Data Processing and Analysis
4. Results and Discussion
    4.1. Results of Sampling
    4.2. Profile of Students Respondents
    4.3. Profile of Employer Respondents
    4.4. Validity Test and Reliability of Pre-TestQuestionnaire
    4.5. Result of Validity Test and Reliability Test ofthe Questionnaire
    4.6. Mean of Questionnaire of Skills
    4.7. Mean of Questionnaire of Knowledge
    4.8. Comparison of Rank of Skill and Knowledgebasedon Students and Employers
    4.9. Analysis of Gap between the Perception ofStudents and Expectation of Employers
5. Conclusions
References
저자
  • Cornelia ARYANTI(Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Indonesia)
  • Desi ADHARIANI(Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Indonesia) Corresponding Author