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기계학습 기반의 우리나라 익일 PM10 농도 예측지도 산출 KCI 등재

Machine Learning-based Prediction Maps for the Tomorrow’s PM10 Concentration in Korea

  • 언어KOR
  • URLhttps://db.koreascholar.com/Article/Detail/405461
  • DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14383/cri.2020.15.4.269
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기후연구 (Journal of Climate Research)
건국대학교 기후연구소 (KU Climate Research Institute)
초록

Because of the population growth and industrialization in recent decades, the air quality over the world has been worsened with the increase of PM10 concentration. Korea is located near the eastern part of China which has many industrial complexes, so the consideration of China’s air quality is necessary for the PM10 prediction in Korea. This paper examines a machine learning-based modeling of the prediction of tomorrow’s PM10 concentration in the form of a gridded map using the AirKorea observations, Chinese cities’ air quality index, and NWP (numerical weather prediction) model data. A blind test using 23,048 cases in 2019 produced a correlation coefficient of 0.973 and an MAE (mean absolute error) of 4.097㎍/㎥, which is high accuracy due to the appropriate selection of input variables and the optimization of the machine learning model. Also, the prediction model showed stable predictability irrespective of the season and the level of PM10. It is expected that the proposed model can be applied to an operative system if a fine-tuning process using a larger database is accomplished.

목차
Abstract
1. 서론
2. 연구 자료
    1) 지상관측 자료
    2) 기상예보모델 자료
3. 기계학습 예측모델
    1) 개요
    2) 예측모델의 학습 및 시험
    3) 익일 PM10 예측지도 산출
4. 결과 및 토의
    1) 예측모델의 학습 결과
    2) 예측모델의 시험 결과
    3) 익일 PM10 격자자료 산출
5. 결론
References
저자
  • 정예민(부경대학교 지구환경시스템과학부 공간정보시스템공학전공) | Yemin Jeong (Major of Spatial Information Engineering, Division of Earth Environmental System Science, Pukyong National University)
  • 조수빈(부경대학교 지구환경시스템과학부 공간정보시스템공학전공) | Subin Cho (Major of Spatial Information Engineering, Division of Earth Environmental System Science, Pukyong National University)
  • 윤유정(부경대학교 지구환경시스템과학부 공간정보시스템공학전공) | Youjeong Youn (Major of Spatial Information Engineering, Division of Earth Environmental System Science, Pukyong National University)
  • 김서연(부경대학교 지구환경시스템과학부 공간정보시스템공학전공) | Seoyeon Kim (Major of Spatial Information Engineering, Division of Earth Environmental System Science, Pukyong National University)
  • 김대선(한국해양과학기술원) | Daesun Kim (Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology)
  • 이양원(부경대학교 지구환경시스템과학부 공간정보시스템공학전공) | Yangwon Lee (Major of Spatial Information Engineering, Division of Earth Environmental System Science, Pukyong National University) Correspondence