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한국과 미얀마 간 농업개발협력 동향 및 정책 방향 KCI 등재

A Study on the Status and Policy Direction of Agricultural Development Cooperation between Korea and Myanmar

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한국국제농업개발학회지 (The Journal of the Korean Society of International Agriculture)
한국국제농업개발학회 (The Korean Society Of International Agriculture)
초록

The purpose of this study is to present the future policy direction in terms of sustainability through the diagnosis of trends related to the domestic and foreign agricultural development cooperation between Korea and Myanmar, considering the internal and external situation of Myanmar, such as military coup and Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Agriculture accounts for the third largest share of Myanmar's entire industry, after the service industry and manufacturing industry. In fact, agriculture accounts for more than 22% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Myanmar, and the agriculture industry employs 68% of the total labor population, making agriculture one of the national infrastructure industries representing Myanmar. However, sluggish production structure and sluggish agricultural modernization have hindered the competitiveness of Myanmar's agricultural development projects. In this study, the following directions were derived based on the existing policy trends and current status from the perspective of cooperation in agricultural development projects between Korea and Myanmar: First, it is necessary to take into account the long-term policies and strategies that fully consider Myanmar's internal and external conditions. Second, technical discussions following the Fourth Industrial Revolution need to be performed not only at the government level, but also at the private level. Finally, the impact of political instability in Myanmar requires continuous diplomatic monitoring, research on agricultural technology transfer, and establishment of cooperative governance with universities.

목차
ABSTRACT
서 언
    미얀마 농업정책 및 사업 현황
    한국과 미얀마 간 농업개발협력 현황
    정책 방향 및 제언
결 론
적 요
REFERENCES
저자
  • 이창근(서울대학교 농업생명과학연구원 연구원) | Changkeun Lee (Researcher, Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Seoul National University)
  • 김한성(아주대학교 경제학과 부교수) | Hansung Kim (Associate Professor, Department of Economics, Aju University)
  • 주용식(중앙대학교 국제대학원 부교수) | Yongsik Choo (Associate Professor, Graduate of International Affairs, Chungang University) Corresponding author