The grain growth behavior in the (1-x)K0.5Na0.5NbO3-xCaZrO3 (KNNCZ-x) system is studied as a function of the amount of CZ and grain shape. The (1-x)K0.5Na0.5NbO3-xCaZrO3 (KNNCZ-x) powders are synthesized using a conventional solid-state reaction method. A single orthorhombic phase is observed at x = 0 – 0.03. However, rhombohedral and orthorhombic phases are observed at x = 0.05. The grain growth behavior changes from abnormal grain growth to the suppression of grain growth as the amount of CaZrO3 (CZ) increases. With increasing CZ content, grains become more faceted, and the step-free energy increases. Therefore, the critical growth driving force increases. The grain size distribution broadens with increasing sintering time in KNNCZ-0.05. As a result, some large grains with a driving force larger than the critical driving force for growth exhibit abnormal grain growth behavior during sintering. Therefore, CZ changes the grain growth behavior and microstructure of KNN. Grain growth at the faceted interface of the KNNCZ system occurs via two-dimensional nucleation and growth.

Abstract
1. 서 론
2. 실험방법
3. 결과 및 고찰
4. 결 론
References

• 이철이(경상국립대학교 나노·신소재공학부 세라믹공학전공) | Chul-Lee Lee (School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Gyeongnam 52828, Republic of Korea)
• 문경석(경상국립대학교 나노·신소재공학부 세라믹공학전공) | Kyoung-Seok Moon (School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Gyeongnam 52828, Republic of Korea) Corresponding author