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라돈 가스 실내 유입 차단 소재 및 시스템 개발과 검증 KCI 등재

Development and validation of the material and system to prevent inflow of radon gas to the indoors

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실내환경 및 냄새 학회지 (Journal of Odor and Indoor Environment)
한국냄새환경학회 (Korean Society Of Odor Research And Engineering)
초록

This study installed and evaluated the efficiency of a radon barrier membrane, radon mat, and radon well in the removal and reduction of radon gas that originates from the soil and flows indoors. The study aims to present a fundamental and long-term solution to radon reduction in buildings by preventing soil radon, which is the main source of radon gas, from migrating indoors. A radon barrier membrane, radon mat, and radon well were developed and verified, and the radon reduction effect of each system was evaluated. Through applying a special radon gas blocking film with a 5-layer structure, the radon barrier membrane prevents radon gas particles from passing through the polymer deposited on the radon blocking film. The radon mat is a type of radon reduction construction method that induces radon gas generated from the soil under the building to move in the desired direction through the plate-structured pressure reducing panel and discharges radon gas to the outside of the building through an exhaust pipe and fan installed at the edge. In addition, the radon well can also be applied to special structures such as old buildings and historical sites where it is difficult to directly reduce radon concentration within the building foundation, because the intake area can be controlled and, therefore, the method can be applied in a variety of environments and ranges. In the case of Intervention 1 (installing a radon barrier membrane and radon mat), the soil radon was reduced by 24.7%. Intervention 2 (installing a radon barrier membrane, radon mat, and radon well) reduced the soil radon by 45.1%, indicating that the effect of reducing the soil radon concentration was 1.8 times higher compared with installing only the radon barrier membrane and radon mat. The measurement showed that the indoor radon concentration was reduced by 46.5%, following the reduction in soil radon concentration through Interventions 1 and 2, demonstrating the effect of reducing indoor radon gas by installing the radon barrier membrane, radon mat, and radon well. Through the production and installation of prototype systems, this study confirmed the reduction effect of radon concentration in soil and indoor air. These systems achieved a higher efficiency at a relatively low cost than that achieved with the existing radon reduction methods applied in Korea and abroad.

목차
Abstract
1. 서 론
2. 재료 및 방법
    2.1 시제품 제작 방법
    2.2 실험방법
3. 결 과
    3.1 토양 라돈측정
    3.2 실내 라돈측정
4. 결론 및 고찰
References
저자
  • 김동진(서경대학교 나노생명공학과) | Dongjin Kim (Department of Nano & Biological Engineering, Seokyeong University)
  • 이혜원(서경대학교 위해성평가연구소) | Hyewon Lee (Institute of Risk Assessment, Seokyeong University)
  • 이철민(서경대학교 나노화학생명공학과) | Cheolmin Lee (Department of Nano Chemical & Biological Engineering, Seokyeong University) Corresponding Author