This study is a plan on the way to strengthen the survival ability by increasing the use time of air respirator by applying emergency breathing method in the situation where firefighter has to wait for RIT (Rapid Intervention Teams) because it is impossible to escape by himself or emergency escape during isolation during field activities. The research procedure first drew problems by conducting a survey on fire fighters under the Seoul Fire and Disaster Headquarters, and conducted an experiment to compare normal breathing and emergency breathing with 20 members of the Seoul 119 Special Rescue Team, and suggested emergency breathing method and training process modeling that can be applied to each field situation based on the data obtained. The experiment was conducted over 9 weeks, and it was divided into three categories: field activity situation, movement (emergency escape assumption) situation, and place (assume waiting for RIT). In the field activity situation experiment, it was confirmed that the application of skip breathing method was appropriate and the use time of air respirator increased about 1.6 ~ 1.9 times. In the moving situation or the in-situ situation, wheel breathing method was appropriate and the use time of air respirator increased about 1.6 ~ 2.4 times. However, when conducting intense activities in the field activity situation, it is recommended to use it limitedly because it is difficult to apply the emergency breathing method. If emergency breathing is not clearly learned in the body, it is difficult to use in the field, so I think systematic and continuous training is necessary. This study suggests that the application of emergency breathing method is effective enough to strengthen the survival ability of firefighters in the field.

Abstract
1. 서 론
    1.1 연구의 배경 및 목적
    1.2 선행연구 검토
2. 이론적 배경
    2.1 공기호흡기에 대한 이론적 고찰
    2.2 비상호흡법 소개
3. 설문조사를 통한 인식도 조사
    3.1 설문조사 개요
    3.2 설문조사 결과
    3.3 문제점 정리
4. 비상호흡법 실효성 검증을 위한 실험
    4.1 실험 개요
    4.2 실험 결과 분석
    4.3 실험 결과 고찰
5. 연구결과의 활용방안
    5.1 현장활동에서의 비상호흡법 적용
    5.2 비상호흡법의 체계적인 훈련 실시
    5.3 호흡보전 시간 연장에 따른 대응매뉴얼보완
6. 결 론
7. References

• 김구태(서울시립대학교 재난과학과 박사과정) | Gu-Tae Kim (Student, Division of Disaster Science, Graduate School of University of Seoul) Corresponding author