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낙동강하구 새섬매자기 (Bolboschoenus planiculmis) 복원 모니터링: 식물체 (shoot) 식재를 이용한 습지복원 KCI 등재

Monitoring on Bolboschoenus planiculmis Restoration in Nakdong River Estuary: Implications for Wetland Restoration Using Shoot Transplantation

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  • URLhttps://db.koreascholar.com/Article/Detail/419431
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생태와 환경 (Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment)
초록

Bolboschoenus planiculmis has been acknowledged as a key species in whooper swans (Cygnus cygnus) habitat by providing food for this migratory waterfowl. B. planiculmis wetlands are being degraded by water shortages and salinization caused by anthropogenic activities and climate changes. In 2004, the distribution of B. planiculmis in the tidal flats of the Nakdong Estuary was 2,475,568 m2, and in 2021, the distribution area was 798,731 m2, which decreased by 32.3%. In order to restore the degraded B. planiculmis wetlands, shoot transplantation and seed sowing were tentatively used in three places with different salinity and water levels. The average density per unit area in September at the optimal growth period after planting were A (fresh water level 50 cm) 58±15.65 m-2, B (brackish water level 0~5 cm) 188±63.83 m-2, C (brackish water level 0 cm or less) 188±45.13 m-2. The tubers were observed as A 0 g dw m-2, B 25.32±2.94 g dw m-2, and C 13.39±0.91 g dw m-2. Tubers were distributed in the soil, with only 3.0% at the 10~20 cm depth but 97.0% at the 0~10 cm depth. In contrast, the germination rate of B. planiculmis seeds was observed to be 0%. Results of this study provide technical support for the restoration of B. planiculmis wetland and the improvement in the quality of whooper swans habitat.

목차
Abstract
서 론
재료 및 방 법
    1. 연구대상지 및 조사시기
    2. 새섬매자기 분포 및 복원 모니터링
결과 및 고 찰
REFERENCES
저자
  • 김구연(경남대학교 과학교육과, 경남대학교 생물다양성센터) | Gu-Yeon Kim (Department of Sciences Education, Kyungnam University, Biodiversity Center, Kyungnam University) Corresponding author
  • 박희순(부산대학교 생명시스템학과, 낙동강하구에코센터) | Hee Sun Park (Department of Integrated Biological Sciences, Pusan National University, Nakdong Estuary Eco Center)
  • 김화영(한국수자원공사 (K-water)) | Hwa Young Kim (K-water, Busan office)
  • 이지영(한국수자원공사 (K-water)) | Ji-Young Lee (K-water, Busan office)