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Carbon sequestrating fertilizers as a tool for carbon sequestration in agriculture under aridisols KCI 등재

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Carbon Letters (Carbon letters)
한국탄소학회 (Korean Carbon Society)
초록

Carbon is a part of all living creatures and it is the chief constructing block for life on this planet carbon occurs in several appearances, mainly as plant biomass, organic matter in soil, as gas CO2 in the air and dissipated in seawater. Soil carbon exhausts when production of carbon increases than carbon contribution. Soil comprises nearly 75% of total carbon existing on land, more than the quantity stockpiled in living animals and plants. So, soil plays a major part in maintaining a stable carbon cycle. Over the previous 150-year-period, the quantity of carbon present in the air has amplified by 30%. Majority of scientists thought that there is a straight relationship amongst amplified levels of CO2 in the air and increasing global warming. One anticipated technique to diminish atmospheric CO2 is to escalate the global packing of carbon in soils. Therefore, there is a necessity to manage soils because soil comprises more inorganic carbon as compared to the atmosphere and more organic carbon as compared to the biosphere. Soil is also thought to be a lively and important constituent in global carbon discharge and potential of sequestration. Carbon sequestration, known commonly as C-storage, can be acquired by different controlling practices, and the size of various management techniques, to enhance C-storage of soil and offer a key basin for atmospheric CO2, can be assessed most persuasively from studies conducted over long time that underwrite exclusive data on soil C accumulation, losses and storage. Sequestration happens when input of carbon enhances as compared to output of carbon. Soil carbon sequestration is the method of relocating CO2 from the air in to the soil with crop leftover and additional organic solids and in a configuration that is not instantly emitted back to the atmosphere. This review focused on beneficial role of carbon sequestrating fertilizers (press mud, boiler ash and compost) in carbon sequestration and soil properties.

목차
    Abstract
    1 Introduction
    2 Press mud as carbon sequestrating fertilizer
        2.1 Effect of press mud on physical properties of soil
        2.2 Effect of press mud on chemical properties of soil
        2.3 Effect of press mud on biological properties of soil
        2.4 Effect of press mud on crop productivity
    3 Boiler ash as carbon sequestrating fertilizer
        3.1 Effect boiler ash on physical properties of soil
        3.2 Effect of boiler ash on chemical properties of soil
        3.3 Effect of boiler ash on biological properties of soil
        3.4 Effect of boiler ash on crop growth and productivity
    4 Compost as carbon sequestrating fertilizer
        4.1 Effect of compost on physical properties of soil
        4.2 Effect of compost on chemical properties of soil
        4.3 Effect of compost on biological properties of soil
        4.4 Effect of compost on crop productivity
    5 The global carbon cycle
    6 Conclusion
    Acknowledgements 
    References
저자
  • Mukkram Ali Tahir(Department of Soil and Environmental Sciences, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha)
  • Ameer Hamza(Department of Soil and Environmental Sciences, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, School of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, China University of Geosciences)
  • Noor‑us‑Sabah(Department of Soil and Environmental Sciences, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha)
  • Sajad Hussain(College of Agronomy Sichuan Agricultural University)
  • Zuoming Xie(School of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, China University of Geosciences)
  • Marian Brestic(Department of Plant Physiology, Slovak University of Agriculture, Department of Botany and Plant Physiology, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague)
  • Anshu Rastogi(Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, Poznan University of Life Sciences)
  • Suleyman I. Allakhverdiev(К.A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences)
  • Ghulam Sarwar(Department of Soil and Environmental Sciences, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha)