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Residual analysis of veterinary drugs in bovine and equine muscle by targeted sampling plan in 2022 KCI 등재

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예방수의학회지 (Journal of Preventive Veterinary Medicine)
한국예방수의학회(구 한국수의공중보건학회) (The Korean Society of Preventive Veterinary Medicine)
초록

The Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency conducts a targeted sampling plan and analysis for veterinary drugs within the country every year. Target compounds included tetrachlorvinphos as an organophosphate, diminazene as an anti-infective medication, ketoprofen as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, triclabendazole and clorsulon as flukicides in 2022. These compounds were not included in National Residues Program (NRP), despite their high sales ranking. A total of 94 bovine muscle samples and 20 equine muscle samples were collected from various locations across the country. The analysis of target compounds in muscle was performed using LC-MS/MS coupled with Food code 8.3.1 revised in 2022. A 2 g sample of muscle tissue was extracted using a water: acetonitrile (1:4, v/v) solution, then cleaned up with C18 and hexane saturated with acetonitrile. Compounds were separated with C18 column and mobile phases consisted of 0.1% formic acid in water (A) and 0.1% formic acid in acetonitrile (B). All analytes exhibited good linearity with correlation coefficients (R2) higher than 0.992. The limit of quantification (LOQ) of these compounds ranged from 0.21 to 2.79 μg/kg except for diminazene (3.85~6.86 μg/kg). The average recoveries of these analytes were 89.45~129.13% in muscle at spiked level of 10 or 20 μg/kg. Relative standard deviations (%) (intra-day and inter-day) were lower than 20% for all target compounds, except for diminazene and triclabendazole, whose intra-day RSD % was slightly higher than 20% in equine muscle. Testing confirmed that all 94 bovine and 20 equine muscle samples from 9 provinces were free from residues of veterinary drugs. Monitoring of compounds not included in the NRP should continue to ensure consumer health and food safety.

목차
서 론
재료 및 방법
    시약 및 재료
    표준원액 및 표준용액의 조제
    시료의 수집
    시료 전처리
    기기분석 조건
    Matrix effect
    분석법 검증
결 과
    기기분석법의 조건 확립
    Matrix effect
    분석법 검증
    잔류실태조사
고 찰
저자
  • Sunjin Park(Veterinary Drugs & Biologics Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency (APQA), Gimcheon 39660, Korea)
  • Chung-Oui Hong(Veterinary Drugs & Biologics Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency (APQA), Gimcheon 39660, Korea)
  • Se-Hyung Kim(Veterinary Drugs & Biologics Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency (APQA), Gimcheon 39660, Korea)
  • Jihye Kim(Veterinary Drugs & Biologics Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency (APQA), Gimcheon 39660, Korea)
  • Inhae Jeon(Veterinary Drugs & Biologics Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency (APQA), Gimcheon 39660, Korea)
  • Seon-Young Lee(Veterinary Drugs & Biologics Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency (APQA), Gimcheon 39660, Korea)
  • Moon Her(Veterinary Drugs & Biologics Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency (APQA), Gimcheon 39660, Korea)
  • Sung-Won Park(Veterinary Drugs & Biologics Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency (APQA), Gimcheon 39660, Korea) Corresponding Author