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Developmental characteristics of Teleogryllus emma Ohmachi et Matsuura and Loxoblemmus doenitzi Stein according to rearing temperature conditions

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한국응용곤충학회 (Korean Society Of Applied Entomology)
초록

The growth characteristics according to temperature conditions were investigated in the breeding room of the Sericulture & Entomology Experiment Station for Oriental garden crickets(Teleogryllus emma Ohmachi et Matsuura) and Modeagali-crickests(Loxoblemmus doenitzi Stein) collected from the lawns of Byeonsan-myeon, Buan-gun, Jeollabuk-do. The temperature conditions were 6 treatments from 15°C to 40°C at 5°C intervals using a multi-incubator, and the development period and mortality rate by age were compared using the 28°C breeding room conditions as a control. For T. emma, the higher the temperature, the shorter the total development period was, and the same trend was observed for the growth period by age stage. However, at low temperatures of 15°C and 20°C, all died after the third instar, and at high temperatures above 35°C, all died during development. At 25°C and 30°C, they developed normally, and the mortality rate was about 25%. The L. doenizi had the same tendency as the T. emma, with the higher the temperature, the shorter the development period. The total development period was 57.7 days at 25°C, which was similar to the T. emma's 55.9 days, and the mortality rate was the lowest at 44% at 25°C.

저자
  • Eun Jim Lee(Sericulture and Enotmology Experiment Station, Jeollabuk-Do Agricultural Research & Extension Services) Corresponding author
  • Ju Rak Lim(Crop Foundation Research Division, National institute of Crop Science, R.D.A., Jeonbuk, Korea)
  • Sang Sik Lee(Sericulture and Enotmology Experiment Station, Jeollabuk-Do Agricultural Research & Extension Services)
  • Woong Kim(Sericulture and Enotmology Experiment Station, Jeollabuk-Do Agricultural Research & Extension Services)