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Optimization of novel type of trivalent inactivated Salmonella bacterial vaccine prevention program against Salmonella infections in poultry KCI 등재

Yeong Ju Yu, Jeong Hee Yu, Jin Hur
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예방수의학회지 (Journal of Preventive Veterinary Medicine)
한국예방수의학회(구 한국수의공중보건학회) (The Korean Society of Preventive Veterinary Medicine)
초록

The optimization of a prevention program utilizing a novel trivalent inactivated Salmonella bacterial vaccine to protect poultry from Salmonella infections was evaluated in this study. A total of 50 brown nick layers were divided into 5 groups, A to E, each containing 10 hens. Group B hens were immunized with the SG9R vaccine, group C chickens were immunized with the trivalent inactivated Salmonella bacterial vaccine, and group D hens were primed with SG9R and boosted with the trivalent inactivated Salmonella bacterial vaccine. Group E hens were injected with sterile PBS. All hens in groups B to E were orally challenged with a mixture of wild-type S. Enteritidis, S. Typhimurium, and S. Gallinarum (approximately 6×10⁹ CFU/ 0.2 ml/bird). Serum IgG titers, CD3+CD4+ T-cell levels, and CD3+CD8+ T-cell levels in group D were significantly higher than those in group A. Additionally, all animals in groups A to D showed no clinical symptoms and survived after the virulent challenges, whereas all chickens in group E died following the challenge. The challenge strains of S. Enteritidis, S. Typhimurium, and S. Gallinarum were not isolated from the liver, spleen, cecum, and cloaca of group D chickens. These findings indicate that priming with SG9R and boosting with a trivalent inactivated Salmonella bacterial vaccine can be an effective approach for preventing Salmonella infections by inducing robust protective humoral and cellular immune responses in chickens.

키워드
Salmonella infectionsZoonosisPoultryTrivalent inactivated Salmonella bacterial vaccineOptimization
목차
서 론
재료 및 방법
    실험에 사용된 균주, 배양조건 및 프라이머
    실험 동물
    3가 살모넬라 불활화 사균체 백신 제조
    백신 접종 및 가검물 채취
    체액성 면역 반응 측정
    세포성 면역반응 측정
    공격접종 및 생존율과 각 조직에서의 공격접종 균주 분리
    통계분석
결 과
    각 살모넬라 OMPs에 대한 IgG 항체 역가
    CD3+CD4+ T-cells, CD3+CD8+ T-cells
    공격접종 후 생존율 및 부검 결과
    균분리 결과
고 찰
감사의 글
REFERENCES
저자
  • Yeong Ju Yu(Department of Veterinary Public Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan 54596, Korea)
  • Jeong Hee Yu(Department of Veterinary Public Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan 54596, Korea)
  • Jin Hur(Department of Veterinary Public Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan 54596, Korea) Corresponding author