GelMA를 함유한 하이드로겔 콘택트렌즈의 합성 및 분석
목적 : 본 연구에서는 젤라틴 메타크릴레이트(GelMA)를 합성하고 이를 기본 하이드로겔 렌즈 혼합물과 함께 교 반한 후 제조된 렌즈의 물성을 비교 분석하여 고기능성 소재로서의 적용성을 확인하고자 하였다. 방법: 젤라틴 메타크릴레이트(GelMA) 합성에는 젤라틴(A형), 인산완충식염수(Phosphate buffer solution, PBS), methacrylic anhydride(MA)를 사용하였다. 또한, 주재료인 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate(HEMA)와 광 개시제인 2-Hydroxy-4′-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-2-methylpropiophenone(Irgacure 2959), 교차결합제인 ethylene glycol dimethacrylate(EGDMA)를 각각 사용하였다. 제조된 렌즈의 물성 분석을 위해 광투과도, 굴절률, 함수율, 접촉각을 평가하였다. 결과: GelMA의 합성은 EDS를 통해 확인되었다. 제조된 렌즈의 물성을 측정한 결과, 가시광선 투과도는 91.33~ 71.02%, 굴절률은 1.4383~1.4365, 함수율은 39.08~39.04%, 접촉각은 70.83~70.43°로 나타났으며, GelMA 첨가 비율이 증가할수록 굴절률이 증가하였다. 결론 : GelMA 첨가 시 하이드로겔 렌즈의 함수율과 습윤성에 영향을 미치지 않으면서 굴절률 증가에 효과적이 며 UV-B 및 UV-A 영역을 차단하는 기능을 나타내었다. 따라서 본 연구 결과, GelMA가 첨가된 하이드로겔 소 재는 고굴절률 및 시기능성 렌즈 소재로 다양하게 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.
Purpose : This study attempted to confirm its applicability as a high-functional material by synthesizing gelatin methacrylate (GelMA) and incorporating it into it with a basic hydrogel lens mixture, and then comparing and analyzing the physical properties of the manufactured lens. Methods : GelMA, phosphate buffer solution (PBS), and methacrylic anhydride (MA) were used for the synthesis of GelMA. In addition, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, which is a main material, and 2-hydroxy-4'-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-2-methylpropiophenone (Irgacure 2959), which is a crosslinking agent, were used, respectively. For the analysis of physical properties of the manufactured lens, optical transmittance, refractive index, watere content, and contact angle were evaluated. Results : The synthesis of GelMA was confirmed through energy dispersive spectroꠓscopy (EDS). As a result of measuring the physical properties of the prepared lens, the visible light transmittance was 91.33 to 71.02% and the refractive index was 1.4383 to 1.4365, the water content was 39.08 to 39.04%, and the contact angle was 70.83 to 70.43°, respectively. As the addition ratio of GelMA increased, the refractive index also increased. Conclusion : The addition of GelMA is effective in increasing the refractive index without affecting the water content and wettability of the hydrogel lens, and has the function of blocking UV-B and UV-A regions. Therefore, this study concludes that the hydrogel material with added GelMA can be utilized in various ways as a material for high refractive index and visibilityfunctional lenses.