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Recovery of ovarian activity and uterine involution in postpartum primiparous Hanwoo cow KCI 등재

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한국동물생명공학회지 (구 한국수정란이식학회지) (Journal of Animal Reproduciton and Biotechnology)
한국동물생명공학회(구 한국수정란이식학회) (Journal of Animal Reproduction & Biotechnology)
초록

Background: Hanwoo cattle farmers aim to improve calf production and reproductive efficiency. Recovery of the reproductive tract postpartum is a critical factor influencing the postpartum period and conception of breeding cows. This study aimed to precisely analyze the recovery process of the reproductive tract in primiparous Hanwoo postpartum and to establish recovery criteria. Methods: Ten primiparous Hanwoo cows were used in this study. After parturition, estrus was examined daily using visual observations and estrus detection patches. Ovarian recovery, cervical diameter, and uterine horn diameter were examined using ultrasonography four times per week. Results: The analysis revealed that the first estrus occurred at 19.1 ± 6.5 days postpartum, the first ovulation at 27.1 ± 4.5 days, and the first normal estrus cycle at 39.2 ± 6.4 days. The ovulation rate during the first estrus was 40%. A normal estrus cycle occurred in 11.1% of patients at the first ovulation. The cervix diameter recovered to 42.0 ± 3.5 mm and the uterine horn diameter to 34.4 ± 7.1 mm by 24 days postpartum, with the difference in uterine horn diameter recovering to 2.6 ± 1.2 mm by 31 days postpartum. Conclusions: This study can aid in determining the optimal breeding time for postpartum primiparous Hanwoo cow and provide foundational data for Hanwoo breeding studies.

목차
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
MATERIALS AND METHODS
    Animals and management
    Estrus detection
    Measurement of ovarian activity and uterine recovery
    Blood sampling and measurement of serum hormones
    Statistical analysis
RESULTS
DISCUSSION
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
저자
  • Yonghwan Kim(Hanwoo Research Institute, National Institute Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Pyeongchang 25340, Korea, Department of Animal Resources Science, Kongju National Universuty, Yesan 32439, Korea)
  • Myungsun Park(Hanwoo Research Institute, National Institute Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Pyeongchang 25340, Korea)
  • Jeong Il Won(Hanwoo Research Institute, National Institute Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Pyeongchang 25340, Korea)
  • Shil Jin(Hanwoo Research Institute, National Institute Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Pyeongchang 25340, Korea)
  • Hyoun Ju Kim(Hanwoo Research Institute, National Institute Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Pyeongchang 25340, Korea)
  • Eunju Kim(Hanwoo Research Institute, National Institute Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Pyeongchang 25340, Korea)
  • Sung Woo Kim(Hanwoo Research Institute, National Institute Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Pyeongchang 25340, Korea)
  • Sang-Rae Cho(Animal Genetic Resources Research Center, National Institute Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Hamyang 50000, Korea)
  • Seunghoon Lee(Animal Biotechnology Division, National Institute Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Korea)
  • Youl-Chang Baek(Hanwoo Research Institute, National Institute Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Pyeongchang 25340, Korea)
  • Bongki Kim(Department of Animal Resources Science, Kongju National Universuty, Yesan 32439, Korea)
  • Sung-Sik Kang(Hanwoo Research Institute, National Institute Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Pyeongchang 25340, Korea) Corresponding author