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eDNA Metabarcoding 실험 조건에 관한 연구: Taq Polymerase 종류에 따른 부착돌말류 종다양성 변화 KCI 등재

Experimental Frameworks in eDNA Metabarcoding: Species Diversity in Epilithic Diatom Across Taq Polymerase Variants

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  • URLhttps://db.koreascholar.com/Article/Detail/438747
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생태와 환경 (Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment)
초록

This study analyzed the epilithic diatom community and ecological health of freshwater streams using environmental DNA (eDNA)-based metabarcoding technology. eDNA metabarcoding is a method that analyzes biological communities by performing PCR amplification followed by next-generation sequencing (NGS), offering higher sensitivity and faster results compared to traditional microscopic analyses. The study compared the eDNA metabarcoding results of ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase large chain gene (rbcL) targeting epilithic diatoms according to Taq polymerases (SuperFi II, GainBlue, EzPCR, and AccuPower). SuperFi II and GainBlue yielded the highest number of reads and zOTUs, with GainBlue showing particularly uniform read distribution, allowing for more accurate analysis for community diversity of epilithic diatoms. On the other hand, EzPCR and AccuPower exhibited lower number of reads and zOTUs, making them less suitable for the community diversity. In terms of community similarity analysis, SuperFi II and GainBlue produced highly similar results, while EzPCR and AccuPower showed significant differences. This study demonstrates that PCR Taq polymerases significantly influence community diversity and similarity analyses of epilithic diatoms, with GainBlue providing the most stable and accurate results. Our findings serve as a valuable foundation for improving the accuracy of eDNA-based metabarcoding analyses of diatoms.

목차
Abstract
서 론
재료 및 방 법
    1. 환경수 채집 및 eDNA 추출
    2. PCR amplification by PCR Taq polymerases
    3. Library indexing PCR 및 metabarcoding analysis
결 과
    1. eDNA 분석 결과
    2. eDNA 기반의 부착돌말류 출현종 분석
    3. eDNA 기반의 부착돌말류 군집 유사성 분석
고 찰
적 요
REFERENCES
저자
  • 김건희(건국대학교 휴먼앤에코케어센터) | Keonhee Kim (Human and Ecocare Center, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea) Corresponding author
  • 김근식(국립생태원 멸종위기종복원센터) | Keun-Sik Kim (Research Center for Endangered Species, National Institute of Ecology, Yeongyang 36531, Republic of Korea)
  • 김근용(아쿠아진텍(주)) | Keun-Yong Kim (AquaGenTech Co., Ltd., Busan 48228, Republic of Korea)
  • 김무성(환경부 수 질수생태과) | Mooseong Kim (Ministry of Environment, Sejong 30103, Republic of Korea)
  • 장민호(국립공주대학교 생물교육과) | Min-Ho Jang (Department of Biology Education, Kongju National University, Gongju 32588, Republic of Korea)