Nanoparticles, especially those derived from plant extracts, are becoming increasingly popular as a bio-based, environmentally friendly alternative to conventional technologies. The Maui rose, a flowering plant with medicinal and therapeutic properties, is one of the most important of these materials because its extract component has antibacterial, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory biological activity. In this work, we report on synthesizing and characterizing iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe2O3) extracted from flower plants (Borago), to create persistent and environmentally friendly antibacterial agents. As part of the chemical formation process, Fe2O3 nanoparticles were extracted from specific flower plants utilizing a series of carefully regulated chemical reactions. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and atomic force microscopy (AFM) of the samples were studied. The nanoparticles produced were analyzed using common microbiological methods and studies (EDS). The antibacterial activity of the Fe2O3 nanoparticles and their effect on a range of microorganisms were evaluated. The results demonstrated that Fe2O3 nanoparticles were successfully synthesized with a specific crystal structure and good anti-bacterial activities.

Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Experimental Procedure
    2.1. Plant material
    2.2. Synthesis of Fe2O3
    2.3. Fe2O3 nanoparticles characterization
3. Results and Discussion
    3.1. Fe2O3 structural characterization
    3.2. Morphological characterization
    3.3. EDX (energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy) ofFe2O3 nanoparticles
    3.4. FTIR Analysis of Fe2O3 nanoparticles
    3.5. Antibacterial activity
4. Conclusion
Acknowledgement
References

• Intehaa Ahmed Mohammed(Department of Physics, College of Education for Pure Science / Ibn Al-Haitham, University of Baghdad, Baghdad 10001, Iraq)
• Bushra Hashim Hussein(Department of Physics, College of Education for Pure Science / Ibn Al-Haitham, University of Baghdad, Baghdad 10001, Iraq) Corresponding author
• Kareem Ali Jasim(Department of Physics, College of Education for Pure Science / Ibn Al-Haitham, University of Baghdad, Baghdad 10001, Iraq)
• Hind Abdulmajeed Mahdi(Department of Physics, College of Education for Pure Science / Ibn Al-Haitham, University of Baghdad, Baghdad 10001, Iraq)
• Anaam Wadi Watan(Department of Physics, College of Education for Pure Science / Ibn Al-Haitham, University of Baghdad, Baghdad 10001, Iraq)