Surgery for Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma
담관 주위 담관암 치료는 암의 범위와 공격성에 따른 여러 가지 치료 중에서 절제술과 이식 사이에서 최적의 치료 결과를 위해서 다학제적 접근이 중요하다.
Perihilar cholangiocarcinoma, a rare and aggressive tumor, can develop in the bile ducts at the junction of the right and left hepatic ducts. Successful treatment with of surgical excision and/or transplantation has significantly improved the management of the disease, leading to increased survival rates and better quality of life for patients. Nonetheless, challenges persist, including limited therapy options for advanced-stage disease, potential risks, and a shortage of donor organs. For early-stage disease, surgical resection, usually right hepatectomy, is the preferred treatment, while transplantation is indicated for non-resectable cases. Liver transplantation offers prolonged survival for certain individuals; however, it requires lifelong immunosuppression and carries the risk of recurrence. The choice between resection and transplantation depends on various factors, including disease stage, patient health, and the availability of a donor organ. For patients diagnosed with perihilar cholangiocarcinoma, implementing an interdisciplinary approach is crucial for optimizing therapeutic efficacy.