Virtual Reality Head Mounted Display (VR HMD)-based flight simulators have recently emerged as promising tools for enhancing pilot training effectiveness. This study aims to establish a set of evaluation criteria for the development of VR HMD-based flight simulators and to determine their relative importance and priority using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Through an extensive review of the literature, a hierarchical evaluation model was constructed, consisting of three primary criteria and ten sub-criteria. A structured questionnaire was administered to experienced pilots, and the collected data were analyzed using the AHP methodology to assess the relative weights of each criterion. The analysis revealed that the fidelity of system performance is the most influential factor in evaluating VR HMD-based flight simulators. These findings present a structured evaluation framework and offer practical insights for guiding the strategic development and optimization of VR HMD-based flight training systems.

1. 서 론
2. 이론적 배경
    2.1 VR HMD 기반 비행훈련 시뮬레이터
    2.2 AHP 기법
3. 연구 방법
    3.1 평가 기준 도출
    3.2 자료 수집
4. 연구 결과
    4.1 상위 평가 기준 우선순위
    4.2 하위 평가 기준 우선순위
    4.3 종합 평가 기준 우선순위
5. 결 론
References

• Sungho Kim(Department of Systems Engineering, Republic of Korea Air Force Academy) | 김성호 (공군사관학교 시스템공학과) Corresponding author
• Hyeonju Seol(School of Integrated National Security, Chungnam National University) | 설현주 (충남대학교 국가안보융합학부)
• Heungseob Kim(Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering, Changwon National University) | 김흥섭 (국립창원대학교 산업시스템공학과)
• Young Do Park(Headquarters, Republic of Korea Air Force) | 박영도 (공군본부)