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기계 수확에 적합한 고추의 형태학적 특성 및 재배 KCI 등재

Horticultural Characteristics and Cultivation Practices of Peppers Suitable for Mechanical Harvesting: A Review

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한국국제농업개발학회지 (The Journal of the Korean Society of International Agriculture)
한국국제농업개발학회 (The Korean Society Of International Agriculture)
초록

Peppers belong to the Solanaceae family and are highly valued worldwide for their flavor, nutritional content, and economic benefits. They contain various antioxidant compounds and vitamins associated with numerous health advantages, such as boosting metabolism and reducing inflammation. In addition, peppers are an important agricultural crop, contributing significantly to income along their value chain and serving as an indispensable ingredient in many dishes. However, domestic pepper production has steadily declined, mainly due to increased production costs. Peppers require a significant amount of labor during the harvest season, leading to high labor expenses. As a result, mechanized harvesting is emerging as a potential solution to address this issue. Research on mechanical harvesting of peppers has focused on developing harvesting machines, breeding suitable varieties, and exploring innovative cultivation methods appropriate for mechanization. Although similar research has been conducted in Korea, significant results have yet to be achieved. This review summarizes cases of mechanical pepper harvesting and outlines the traits and cultivation methods required for its effective implementation. For successful mechanical harvesting, the ideal cultivar should be suitable for once-over harvesting, with characteristics such as simultaneous and uniform ripening, low plant height, narrow branching angles, resistance to lodging, and ease of pedicel detachment from the stem. Moreover, fundamental research is essential for developing cultivation methods that do not rely on stacking and for determining optimal planting distances.

목차
ABSTRACT
서 언
국내 고추 재배 현황
국내외 고추 기계 수확 사례
고추 기계 수확에 필요한 생육 특성
품종개발
적 요
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
저자
  • 장성회(세계채소센터 한국사무소) | Seonghoe Jang (World Vegetable Center Korea Office, Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do 55365, Korea) Corresponding author
  • 이주원(세계채소센터 한국사무소) | Joowon Lee (World Vegetable Center Korea Office, Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do 55365, Korea)
  • 이건희(세계채소센터 한국사무소) | Gunhee Lee (World Vegetable Center Korea Office, Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do 55365, Korea)
  • 여경환(농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 채소기초기반과) | Kyung-Hwan Yeo (Vegetable Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do 55365, Korea) Corresponding author
  • 유나리(농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 채소기초기반과) | Nari Yu (Vegetable Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do 55365, Korea)
  • 이혜영(농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 채소기초기반과) | Hea-Young Lee (Vegetable Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do 55365, Korea)
  • 이세형(세계채소센터 한국사무소) | Se-Hyoung Lee (World Vegetable Center Korea Office, Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do 55365, Korea)