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합성 데이터를 이용해 개발한 원전구조물 지진응답 예측모델의 정확성 평가 KCI 등재

Accuracy Evaluation of a Seismic Response Prediction Model for Nuclear Power Plant Structures Developed Using Synthetic Data

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  • URLhttps://db.koreascholar.com/Article/Detail/444569
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한국공간구조학회지 (JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN ASSOCIATION FOR AND SPATIAL STRUCTURES)
한국공간구조학회 (Korean Association for Spatial Structures)
초록

Machine learning (ML) techniques have been increasingly applied to the field of structural engineering for the prediction of complex dynamic responses of safety-critical infrastructures such as nuclear power plant (NPP) structures. However, the development of ML-based prediction models requires a large amount of training data, which is computationally expensive to generate using traditional finite element method (FEM) time history analysis, especially for aging NPP structures. To address this issue, this study investigates the effectiveness of synthetic data generated using Conditional Tabular GAN (CTGAN) in training ML models for seismic response prediction of an NPP auxiliary building. To overcome the high computational cost of data generation, synthetic tabular data was generated using CTGAN and its quality was evaluated in terms of distribution similarity (Shape) and feature relationship consistency (Pair Trends) with the original FEM data. Four training datasets with varying proportions of synthetic data were constructed and used to train neural network models. The predictive accuracy of the models was assessed using a separate test set composed only of original FEM data. The results showed that models trained with up to 50% synthetic data maintained high prediction accuracy, comparable to those trained with only original data. These findings indicate that CTGAN-generated data can effectively supplement training datasets and reduce the computational burden in ML model development for seismic response prediction of NPP structures.

목차
Abstract
1. 서론
2. GAN의 개념 및 종류
3. 데이터베이스의 구성
4. CTGAN을 이용한 합성 데이터의 생성
5. 합성 데이터로 개발한 ML모델의 정확성 검토
6. 결론
감사의 글
References
저자
  • 김현수(선문대학교 건축학부 교수, 공학박사) | Kim Hyun-Su (Division of Architecture, Sunmoon University.) Corresponding author
  • 장준수(선문대학교 건축학부 학사과정) | Jang Jun Su (Division of Architecture, Sunmoon University)
  • 안시현(선문대학교 건축학부 학사과정) | An Si Hyeon (Division of Architecture, Sunmoon University)