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유지용수가 광주천 수질에 미치는 영향의 계절적 특성 분석 KCI 등재

Seasonal Analysis of Water Quality Characteristics in Gwangju Stream Affected by Environmental Flow

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  • URLhttps://db.koreascholar.com/Article/Detail/445046
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생태와 환경 (Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment)
초록

This study investigated the seasonal water quality characteristics of two key environmental flow sources for the Gwangju Stream: the Yeongsan River water supply and effluent from a sewage treatment plant. Monitoring data collected between 2019 and 2023 were analyzed for both sources, and field surveys from October 2023 to June 2024 examined confluence points where environmental flows entered the Gwangju Stream, measuring both main-stream and inflow waters. The Yeongsan River supply recorded its highest spring organic matter levels (mean BOD: 5.2 mg L-1; maximum: 8.7 mg L-1), while the sewage treatment plant effluent exhibited pronounced seasonal variation in total nitrogen (T-N), ranging from a summer low of 8.2 mg L-1 to a winter high of 13.8 mg L-1. Upstream water quality remained stable; however, downstream BOD increased annually by 8.2%, and total phosphorus (T-P) peaked sharply in summer (0.567 mg L-1). Field survey results indicated that in spring, T-N increased by up to 495%, BOD by 182%, and T-P by 290%; in winter, T-N rose by 239%, BOD by 164%, and COD by 73%. These findings reveal marked seasonal variability in the influence of environmental flow sources, with T-N showing the most substantial increase in spring. The results highlight the need for targeted nutrient management strategies, such as increasing the proportion of the plant’s effluent in spring to stabilize nutrient loads and improving its biological treatment efficiency in winter to reduce T-N concentrations. Season-specific measures of this kind can improve water quality and help sustain the ecological integrity of the Gwangju Stream.

목차
Abstract
서 론
재료 및 방 법
    1. 연구 대상 지역 및 데이터 수집 체계
    2. 수질 모니터링 및 분석 방법
    3. 통계 분석 방법
결과 및 고 찰
    1. 유지용수 공급원의 수질 특성
    2. 광주천 상·하류 구간의 수질 변화
    3. 유지용수 유입이 수질에 미치는 영향
적 요
REFERENCES
저자
  • 한혜지(전남대학교 환경에너지공학과) | Hyeji Han (Department of Environment and Energy Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea)
  • 서지원(전남대학교 환경에너지공학과) | Jiwon Seo (Department of Environment and Energy Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea)
  • 심승진(전남대학교 환경에너지공학과) | Seung Jin Sim (Department of Environment and Energy Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea)
  • 박용균(전남대학교 환경에너지공학과) | Yong-gyun Park (Department of Environment and Energy Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea) Corresponding author
  • 양원모(가온에스앤티 환경사업부) | Won Mo Yang (Gaon S&T, Co., Ltd., Naju 58233, Republic of Korea)