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Cost-effective Fabrication of Near β-Ti Alloy via L-PBF: Process Optimization of In-Situ Alloying Ti-3Fe KCI 등재

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  • URLhttps://db.koreascholar.com/Article/Detail/446614
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한국분말재료학회(구 한국분말야금학회) (Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute)
초록

This study presents a cost-effective approach to fabricating near β-Ti alloys via in-situ alloying during laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF). A blend of non-spherical pure Ti, 3 wt.% Fe, and 0.1 wt.% SiO2 nanoparticles was used to induce β-phase stabilization and improve flowability. Twenty-five process conditions were evaluated across a volumetric energy density range of 31.75-214.30 J/mm3, achieving a maximum relative density of 99.21% at 89.29 J/mm3. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that the β-Ti phase was partially retained at room temperature, accompanied by lattice contraction in the α’-Ti structure, indicating successful Fe incorporation. Elemental mapping confirmed that the Fe distribution was homogeneous, without significant segregation. Compared to pure Ti, the Ti-3Fe sample exhibited a 49.2% increase in Vickers hardness and notable improvements in yield and ultimate tensile strengths. These results demonstrate the feasibility of in-situ alloying with low-cost elemental powders to produce high-performance near β-Ti alloys using L-PBF.

목차
1. Introduction 
2. Experimental 
3. Results and Discussion 
    3.1 Powder preparation 
    3.2 L-PBF process and sample fabrication 
    3.3 Phase and microstructure analysis 
    3.4 Mechanical properties 
4. Conclusion 
Funding
Conflict of Interest 
Data Availability Statement 
Author Information and Contribution 
Acknowledgments
ORCID
References
저자
  • Sehun Kim(Department of Advanced Materials Engineering Kyung Hee University, Yongin 17104, Republic of Korea)
  • Ukju Gim(Department of Advanced Materials Engineering Kyung Hee University, Yongin 17104, Republic of Korea)
  • Taehu Kang(Department of Advanced Materials Engineering Kyung Hee University, Yongin 17104, Republic of Korea)
  • Jongik Lee(Department of Advanced Materials Engineering Kyung Hee University, Yongin 17104, Republic of Korea)
  • Sanghee Jeong(Department of Advanced Materials Engineering Kyung Hee University, Yongin 17104, Republic of Korea)
  • Jimin Han(Department of Advanced Materials Engineering Kyung Hee University, Yongin 17104, Republic of Korea)
  • Bin Lee(Department of Advanced Materials Engineering Kyung Hee University, Yongin 17104, Republic of Korea) Corresponding author