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백색 느티만가닥버섯 신품종 ‘백마루24’의 개발 및 특성 KCI 등재

Breeding and characterization of a new white variety ‘Baekmaru24’ of Hypsizygus marmoreus

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한국버섯학회지 (Journal of Mushrooms (J. Mushrooms))
한국버섯학회 (The Korean Society of Mushroom Science)
초록

In this study, the development of a new white beech mushroom (Hypsizygus marmoreus) cultivar, ‘Baekmaru24’, is described, and its growth characteristics and field adaptability are evaluated. ‘Baekmaru24’ was bred from the parent strains, KMCC05528 and KMCC05529, through controlled crossing and multi-stage line selection, resulting in the final elite line, ‘HWD-22-116’. Mycelial growth tests demonstrated that the cultivar had superior growth under low temperatures (10–15 °C) and on YM medium, with optimal growth at 20–25 °C. In indoor bottle cultivation, the per-bottle yield was 146 g per 850 mL, which was 8% higher than that of the control cultivar (135 g). The fruiting bodies had stipes with a mean of 70.5 mm, which is approximately 10 mm longer than that of the control, and they had highly uniform clusters, enhancing marketability. Field trials at two farms confirmed a significant increase in yield of approximately 11 % over existing commercial cultivars, together with a generally superior morphology, including larger caps, longer stipes, and greater tissue firmness. Somatic incompatibility testing revealed a distinct demarcation zone between ‘Baekmaru24’ and its parent strains, indicating that it is a genetically independent cultivar. Overall, these results demonstrate that ‘Baekmaru24’ has stable growth, high productivity, and favorable fruiting-body characteristics under both controlled and farm conditions, supporting its potential as a high-quality commercial mushroom cultivar.

목차
ABSTRACT
서 론
재료 및 방법
    교배 모본 및 단핵균주 확보
    교잡 및 균사생장·자실체 특성검정
    농가 현장실증 및 생산성 검정
    체세포 불화합성 검정
    통계분석
결과 및 고찰
    ‘백마루24’의 육성경위
    균사생장 특성
    자실체 수량 및 형태적 특성
적 요
감사의 글
REFERENCES
저자
  • 임지훈(농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 버섯과) | Ji-Hoon Im (Mushroom Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA, Eumseong-gun, Chungbuk-do, 27709, Republic of Korea)
  • 오연이(농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 버섯과) | Youn-Lee Oh (Mushroom Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA, Eumseong-gun, Chungbuk-do, 27709, Republic of Korea)
  • 오민지(농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 버섯과) | Minji Oh (Mushroom Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA, Eumseong-gun, Chungbuk-do, 27709, Republic of Korea)
  • 이은지(농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 버섯과) | Eun-Ji Lee (Mushroom Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA, Eumseong-gun, Chungbuk-do, 27709, Republic of Korea)
  • 우성이(농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 버섯과) | Sung-I Woo (Mushroom Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA, Eumseong-gun, Chungbuk-do, 27709, Republic of Korea)
  • 김민식(농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 버섯과) | Minseek Kim (Mushroom Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA, Eumseong-gun, Chungbuk-do, 27709, Republic of Korea)
  • 최두호(농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 버섯과) | Doo-Ho Choi (Mushroom Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA, Eumseong-gun, Chungbuk-do, 27709, Republic of Korea)