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Safety and nutritional evaluation of styrofoam-biodegrading mealworms as an alternative protein source in broiler diets KCI 등재

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예방수의학회지 (Journal of Preventive Veterinary Medicine)
한국예방수의학회(구 한국수의공중보건학회) (The Korean Society of Preventive Veterinary Medicine)
초록

Mealworms (Tenebrio molitor larvae) are increasingly used as alternative protein sources in livestock feed due to their high nutritional value. Recently, interest has expanded to darkling beetle larvae capable of biodegrading polystyrene through gut-associated microbial activity. However, information regarding the safety of incorporating such styrofoam-biodegrading mealworms into poultry diets remains limited. This study evaluated the toxicological and physiological effects of replacing soybean meal with conventional mealworms (CMW) or styrofoam-biodegrading eco-mealworms (EMW) in broiler diets. Seven dietary treatments were tested in a 35-day feeding trial: a control diet without mealworms and diets containing 5%, 10%, or 15% CMW or EMW. Broilers fed diets containing 15% mealworms showed higher average daily feed intake than the control, suggesting improved feed palatability. No apparent toxicological or physiological abnormalities were observed across treatments. Organ weights, hematological indices, serum biochemical parameters, androgen levels, and tissue histopathology were within normal physiological ranges, and no significant differences were detected between CMW and EMW groups. However, as this study represents a pilot-scale evaluation with limited sample size, the statistical power to detect subtle differences may have been constrained. Thus, the absence of significant differences should not be interpreted as definitive evidence of equivalence. Within these limitations, EMW showed a safety profile comparable to CMW at dietary inclusion levels up to 15% for 35 days. Further studies with larger sample sizes are warranted to confirm these findings.

목차
Abstract
서 론
재료 및 방법
    실험 동물 및 사육 환경
    시험물질 제조 및 사료 구성
    분석 항목 및 측정 방법
        체중 및 성장성 지표
        장기 무게
        혈액 분석
        혈청생화학 분석
        호르몬 분석
        조직병리학 분석
        통계처리
결 과
    체중 및 성장성 분석
    장기 무게
    혈액 분석
    혈청생화학 분석
    호르몬 분석
    조직병리학적 분석
고 찰
감사의 글
REFERENCES
저자
  • Warisraporn Tangchang(College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea)
  • Hwa-Young Son(College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea) Corresponding author
  • Yoon-Ju Bae(College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea, MCE Inc., Daejeon 34134, Korea)
  • Jong-Uk Park(MCE Inc., Daejeon 34134, Korea)
  • Jinhyung Rho(Korea Institute of Toxicology, Jeongeup, Jeonbuk-do 56212, Korea)