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National Courts as Enforcers of International Treaties: Analysis of “Homeward Trend” in Korea’s CISG Adjudication KCI 등재

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이준국제법연구원 (YIJUN Institute of International Law)
초록

This article examines three recent Korean Supreme Court decisions—Texsus (2023), Weihai Jinnuo (2024), and Injection-Moulding (2025)—that mark an inflection point in Korea’s application of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG). Earlier Korean cases often bypassed the Convention’s analytical framework in favor of familiar domestic law, particularly when filling ‘gaps’ not expressly resolved by the Convention. Such practices, known as the ‘homeward trend,’ threatened the treaty’s core purpose of providing uniformity and certainty in international sales law. The recent trilogy course-corrects this trend by formally establishing a two-step gap-filling framework within the CISG’s own analytical architecture, while largely sustaining lower-court outcomes and replacing domestic doctrine-laden reasoning with one grounded in the Convention itself. With the rise in CISG cases in Korea since 2022, these decisions reflect growing judicial commitment to the Convention’s autonomous nature and demonstrate how a domestic court can evolve into a more faithful enforcer of an international treaty.

목차
1. Introduction
2. “Homeward Trend” in Korea
3. Recent Korean Supreme Court Decisions on theCISG
    A. Texsus S.p.A. v. Hansung Fiber Co., Ltd. (Supreme Court ofKorea, Case No. 2021Da255655, 27 September 2023)
    B. Weihai Jinnuo Fashion Co., Ltd. v. J S Co. (Supreme Courtof Korea, Case No. 2023Da288772, 7 March 2024)
    C. Korean Injection-Moulding Machines Case (Supreme Courtof Korea, Case No. 2021Da242185, 27 March 2025)
4. Implications of the Recent Supreme Court Cases
    A. Two Legal Tests: Gap Classification and the Hierarchy ofResolution
    B. Policing the “Homeward Trend”
    C. Uniformity and Jurisconsultorium
5. Conclusion
저자
  • Soojin Nam(Associate Professor of International Economics and Law at Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Seoul, Korea)
  • Jamie Yoonsoo Kim(Assistant Professor of International Economics and Law at Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Seoul, Korea)