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하이브리드 강화학습을 이용한 플레이트 거더 최적설계 기술 개발 KCI 등재

Development of Optimal Design Technology for Plate Girder using Hybrid Reinforcement Learning

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한국대공간건축 논문집(구 한국공간구조학회지) (Korean Journal of Spatial Architecture)
한국공간구조학회 (Korean Association for Spatial Structures)
초록

The optimal design of steel plate girders has traditionally relied on meta-heuristic techniques, such as Genetic Algorithms (GA), to handle discrete design variables and complex non-linear constraints, including shear buckling and section classification. However, these methods suffer from high computational costs as they require repetitive re-optimization for every new load condition. To address this limitation, this study proposes a highly efficient Sequential Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) framework based on the Agent-Environment Cycle (AEC) architecture. Unlike parallel one-shot approaches, the proposed model effectively learns the dependencies between design variables by determining them sequentially. Furthermore, to maximize cost efficiency during the inference phase, we introduce an Adaptive Inference Chain combined with a deterministic DCR-based Shrink-Refine algorithm. Experimental results on 100 diverse load cases demonstrate that the proposed method achieves an average cost reduction of 8.2% compared to the GA baseline while maintaining 100% feasibility. With an inference time reduced to approximately 76 ms, the model demonstrates significant potential for real-time automated design. Additionally, an in-depth analysis of cases where the Demand-Capacity Ratio (DCR) fell short of the target clarifies the exploration limits within the discrete design space and validates the robustness of the algorithm.

목차
Abstract
1. 서론
2. 플레이트 거더 최적설계 문제정의
3. 하이브리드 강화학습 알고리즘
4. 하이브리드 강화학습의 성능검토
5. 결론
감사의 글
References
저자
  • 김현수(선문대학교 건축학부, 공학박사) | Kim Hyun-Su (Division of Architecture, Sunmoon University) Corresponding author
  • 김혜숙(선문대학교 건축학부 겸임교수, 공학석사) | Kim Hye Sook (Division of Architecture, Sunmoon University)
  • 안시현(선문대학교 건축학부 학사과정) | An Si Hyeon (Division of Architecture, Sunmoon University)
  • 장명호(대림대학교 건축과 교수, 공학박사) | Jang Myung-Ho (Division of Architecture, Daelim University)