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국내 해양보호구역 내 잘피 현황 및 잠재적인 블루카본 추정 KCI 등재 SCOPUS

Current status of seagrass beds and blue carbon sink capacity in marine protected areas along the coast of Korea

구진우, 박정임, 김지윤, 김승현, 이근섭
  • 언어KOR
  • URLhttps://db.koreascholar.com/Article/Detail/451390
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한국환경생물학회 (Korean Society Of Environmental Biology)
초록

Seagrass meadows provide a wide range of ecosystem services, including maintaining marine biodiversity, protecting coasts, and stabilizing sediment. They are also recognized as important blue carbon ecosystems due to their high productivity and capacity for long-term organic carbon (Corg) sequestration in sediments. This study assessed the distribution of seagrass meadows and blue carbon storage within Korea’s marine protected areas (MPAs) using monitoring data, research reports, and published scientific literature. Seagrasses were identified in 14 of the 39 designated MPAs, with seven of the nine seagrass species reported along the Korean coast recorded within these MPAs. The total seagrass area within MPAs was estimated at 1.33 km2, accounting for less than 2.5% of the total seagrass extent in Korea. Zostera marina occupied the largest proportion of this area (71.2%), whereas Phyllospadix japonicus and P. iwatensis together accounted for only 8.6% of the total area. However, these two species contributed approximately 55% of the total biomass, indicating substantial interspecific differences in area and biomass contributions. The estimated sediment Corg stock to a depth of 1 m was 9,950 Mg C, while the total organic carbon stock, including seagrass biomass carbon, was estimated at 10,108.8 Mg C. However, research on seagrass within Korean MPAs, as well as evaluations of the ecological effectiveness of MPA designation, remains very limited. This study provides a comprehensive assessment of seagrass conservation status and blue carbon storage within Korean MPAs, offering baseline information for future conservation and management strategies.

키워드
seagrassmarine protected areasblue carbonthreatened speciesclimate change mitigation and adaptation
목차
Abstract
1. 서 론
2. 재료 및 방법
    2.1. 해양보호구역 현황 및 연구자료 수집
    2.2. 블루카본 저장량 산정
    2.3. 국내 잘피 학술논문 분석
3. 결 과
    3.1. 해양보호구역 내 잘피 특성
    3.2. 해양보호구역 내 잘피기반 블루카본 산정
    3.3. 국내 잘피 연구 주제
4. 고 찰
    4.1. 해양보호구역 내 잘피 특성
    4.2. 국내 해양보호구역 지정 현황 및 향후 과제
5. 결 론
적 요
CRediT authorship contribution statement
Declaration of Competing Interest
사 사
REFERENCES
저자
  • 구진우(경상국립대학교 해양생명과학과) | Jin Woo Ku (Department of Marine Biology and Aquaculture, Gyeongsang National University, Tongyeong 56034, Republic of Korea)
  • 김승현(경상국립대학교 해 양생명과학과) | Seung Hyeon Kim (Department of Marine Biology and Aquaculture, Gyeongsang National University, Tongyeong 56034, Republic of Korea) Corresponding author
  • 이근섭(부산대학교 생명과학과) | Kun-Seop Lee (Department of Biological Sciences, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea) Corresponding author
  • 박정임(수중생태기술연구소) | Jung-Im Park (Underwater Ecology Institute, Yeosu 59769, Republic of Korea)
  • 김지윤(국립군산대학교 해양, 바이오특성화대학 생명과학과) | Ji Yoon Kim (Department of Biological Science, The College of Ocean & Bioscience, Kunsan National University, Gunsan 54150, Republic of Korea)