논문 상세보기

ALFA 무인항공기 비행 데이터를 활용한 MTAD-GAT 기반 조기 이상탐지 연구 KCI 등재

Early Anomaly Detection for UAV Flight Telemetry Using MTAD-GAT on the ALFA Dataset

양은석
  • 언어KOR
  • URLhttps://db.koreascholar.com/Article/Detail/451684
구독 기관 인증 시 무료 이용이 가능합니다. 4,000원
한국기계항공기술학회지(구 한국기계기술학회지) (Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical and Aviation Technology)
한국기계항공기술학회(구 한국기계기술학회) (Korean Society of Mechanical Technology)
초록

This study applies MTAD-GAT to early anomaly detection in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) flight telemetry using the ALFA fault dataset. Thirty-one telemetry variables are arranged as lookback windows, and a graph-attention architecture is used to jointly model inter-feature relationships and temporal dependencies. To keep the evaluation compact, we rely on three indicators: PR-AUC for timestep-level anomaly ranking, Flight AUROC for flight-level fault separation, and mean time-to-detection (TTD) for early-warning capability. Under the operational setting, MTAD-GAT achieves a PR-AUC of 0.5282, a Flight AUROC of 0.8889, and a mean TTD of 15.13 timesteps. The same setting also records the highest PR-AUC among the conventional unsupervised baselines, indicating that jointly modeling feature interactions and temporal context is beneficial for UAV fault detection. The contribution of this work is to reframe UAV anomaly detection not only as a timestep-level scoring task but also as a flight-level early-warning problem.

키워드
무인항공기ALFA 데이터셋이상탐지다변량 시계열비행 텔레메트리조기 고장탐지 UAVALFA DatasetAnomaly DetectionMTAD-GAT (MTAD-GAT)Multivariate Time-SeriesFlight TelemetryEarly Fault Detection
목차
Abstract
1. 서 론
2. 연구 방법
    2.1 데이터셋 구성 및 문제 정의
    2.2 데이터 전처리 및 입력 구성
    2.3 MTAD-GAT 기반 이상탐지 모델
    2.4 실험 조건 및 평가 지표
3. 실험 결과 및 고찰
    3.1 기존 비지도 이상탐지 기법과의 비교
    3.2  값 변경에 따른 MTAD-GAT 성능
    3.3 self_weight 변경에 따른 성능
    3.4 정규화 방식에 따른 성능 변화
    3.5 종합 고찰 및 한계점
4. 결 론
References
저자
  • 양은석(Aviation Team 2 at the Defense Agency for Technology and Quality (DTaQ), Korea.) | Eunsuk Yang Corresponding author