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Comparison of Four Legume Species in Intercropping with Maize (Zea mays L.) in Bolivia KCI 등재

볼리비아 옥수수-콩 혼작 재배에서 네 가지 콩 품종 생산성 비교

Eunji Kim, Horacio Vega, Jury Magne, Arturo Baudoin, Yerim Yu, Sang-guei Lee
  • 언어ENG
  • URLhttps://db.koreascholar.com/Article/Detail/451871
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한국국제농업개발학회지 (The Journal of the Korean Society of International Agriculture)
한국국제농업개발학회 (The Korean Society Of International Agriculture)
초록

Maize (Zea mays L.) is a major global crop, widely produced and consumed in Bolivia. Due to its high nitrogen demand, maize cultivation often leads to soil degradation. Traditionally, maize has been intercropped with beans, which fix nitrogen and contribute to soil fertility. Intercropping is also known t o suppress w eeds and p ests. Wh ile maize-bean intercropping has a long history i n Bolivia, no studies have evaluated wh ich bean cultivars optimize maize y ield under l ocal c onditions. Th is s tudy assessed the effects of various bean cultivars on maize production. We intercropped four legume species —mucuna (Mucuna pruriens), crotalaria (Crotalaria juncea), soybean (Glycine max), and cowpea (Vigna unguiculata)—with “Choclo blanco,” the most commonly cultivated maize variety in Bolivia. For comparison, th e experiment also included treatments of s ole-cropped maize and maize with nitrogen- fixing m icrobial fertilizer. O ur r esults s h owed t hat i ntercropping maize with mucuna y ielded th e highest productivity, increasing maize yield by over 40% compared to sole-cropped maize. This method also reduced pest occurrence to a level comparable to that achieved with microbial fertilizer treatment.

키워드
Boliviamaizebeansintercroppingyieldeco-friendly farming
목차
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
MATERIALS AND METHODS
    1. Plant materials and experimental design
    2. Test location and duration
    3. Filed component measurement
RESULTS
DISCUSSION
적 요
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
저자
  • Eunji Kim(KOPIA Bolivia Center, Sipe Sipe Cochabamba, Bolivia) | 김은지 (KOPIA 볼리비아 센터, 코차밤바 시페시페, 볼리비아)
  • Horacio Vega(KOPIA Bolivia Center, Sipe Sipe Cochabamba, Bolivia)
  • Jury Magne(KOPIA Bolivia Center, Sipe Sipe Cochabamba, Bolivia)
  • Arturo Baudoin(KOPIA Bolivia Center, Sipe Sipe Cochabamba, Bolivia)
  • Yerim Yu(KOPIA Bolivia Center, Sipe Sipe Cochabamba, Bolivia) | 유예림 (KOPIA 볼리비아 센터, 코차밤바 시페시페, 볼리비아)
  • Sang-guei Lee(KOPIA Bolivia Center, Sipe Sipe Cochabamba, Bolivia) | 이상계 (KOPIA 볼리비아 센터, 코차밤바 시페시페, 볼리비아) Corresponding author