MOMEDA 기반 신호 강화를 이용한 베어링 신호의 미세 결함 탐지
Weak fault detection in bearing vibration signals remains a challenging task due to the low energy of fault-induced impulses and their susceptibility to noise and interference. To address this issue, this study proposes a Bearing fault diagnosis framework that integrates Multipoint Optimal Minimum Entropy Deconvolution Adjusted (MOMEDA), envelope analysis, and a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). First, characteristic fault frequencies derived from bearing geometry are used to determine fault-specific periods, and MOMEDA is applied to selectively enhance periodic impulsive components corresponding to each fault type. The enhanced signals are then processed using the Hilbert Transform to extract the envelope, followed by Fourier Transform to obtain the envelope spectrum. Finally, the extracted frequency-domain features are used as inputs to the CNN-based deep learning model for fault classification. The proposed approach effectively enhances weak fault signatures and improves their representation in the frequency domain, enabling more reliable fault identification under noisy conditions.