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형상 변수에 따른 기둥의 최대 지진 변위응답 예측을 위한 기존 머신러닝과 스태킹 앙상블 모델의 성능 비교 KCI 등재

Performance Comparison of Conventional Machine Learning and Stacking Ensemble Models for Predicting Peak Seismic Displacement Response of Columns Considering Geometric Parameters

김태현, 초우드리 엠디 아드난 하크, 노화성
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한국지진공학회 (Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea)
초록

This study comparatively analyzes conventional machine learning models and a stacking ensemble model for predicting the peak displacement response of concrete columns under seismic loading. Using geometric parameters, material properties, and ground motion characteristics as inputs, a database of 1,080 cases was constructed via finite-element time-history analysis. Hyperparameter optimization was applied to six conventional machine learning models based on tree-based, kernel-based, and neural network approaches. A stacking ensemble is constructed with Extra Trees and XGBoost as base models and RidgeCV as the meta-model, and its optimal configuration is derived by examining meta-model selection, passthrough application, and the number of cross-validation folds. Predicted peak displacement responses were converted into drift ratios normalized by column height to evaluate predictive performance across models. The tree-based models show stable performance with a MAPE of 3-4%, while the stacking ensemble achieves the lowest error rate at 2.68% MAPE. Interval-based analysis shows that the stacking ensemble yields lower error rates than conventional machine learning models across a range of geometric parameters, including column height, cross-sectional dimensions, and aspect ratio, confirming stable predictive performance under variations in these parameters.

키워드
Concrete columnSeismic displacement responseMachine learningStacking ensemble
목차
/ A B S T R A C T /
1. 서 론
2. 데이터 베이스 구성
3. 머신러닝 모델의 구성 및 성능평가
    3.1 개별 머신러닝 모델
    3.2 모델 학습 및 성능평가
4. Stacking 앙상블 모델의 구성 및 예측성능 평가
    4.1 Stacking 앙상블 모델 구성
    4.2 앙상블 모델의 예측성능 평가
5. 결 론
/ 감사의 글 /
/ REFERENCES /
저자
  • 김태현(전북대학교 토목공학과 박사후연구원) | Kim Taehyeon (Postdoctoral Researcher, Department of Civil Engineering, Jeonbuk National University)
  • 초우드리 엠디 아드난 하크(전북대학교 토목공학과 석박사통합과정) | Chowdhury Md Adnan Haque (Combined M.S.-Ph.D. Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Jeonbuk National University)
  • 노화성(전북대학교 토목공학과 교수) | Roh Hwasung (Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Jeonbuk National University) Corresponding author