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One Health 관점에서 본 반려동물 비만과 보호자 생활습관의 연관성 KCI 등재

The Correlation Between Companion Animal Obesity and Guardian Lifestyles from a One Health Perspective

권혜서, 이도연, 이성진
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동물자원연구 (Annals of Animal Resources Sciences)
강원대학교 동물자원공동연구소 (Institute of Animal Resources Kangwon National University)
초록

Obesity is an increasing health concern affecting both humans and companion animals. This study interpreted pet obesity as a consequence of the home environment and lifestyle habits shared by guardians and their pets from a One Health perspective and reviewed the relevant literature. The reviewed literature consistently demonstrated that guardians' weight status, feeding practices, physical activity levels, and perceptions of obesity were significantly associated with obesity in companion animals. In particular, dogs were found to be more strongly influenced by their guardians' lifestyle patterns, whereas cats were more affected by indoor environmental conditions and feeding management, highlighting the need for species-specific approaches. The reviewed evidence also suggests that improving guardians' health behaviors may contribute to healthier outcomes for their pets. In conclusion, because humans and companion animals share the same socio-economic and living environments, pet obesity should be understood not merely as an individual health issue but as an environmental outcome arising from the interconnected relationship between guardians and their pets. Therefore, effective prevention and management of pet obesity require a comprehensive One Health approach that extends beyond veterinary diagnosis, dietary therapy, and exercise management to integrate human, animal, and environmental health while emphasizing shared responsibility among guardians, veterinary professionals, and public health sectors.

키워드
Pet obesityOne HealthOwner lifestyle
목차
ABSTRACT
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 본론
    1. One Health와 비만
    2. 보호자 행동이 반려동물 비만에 미치는 영향
    3. One Health의 필요성
    4. 현재 연구 한계점과 향후 방향
Ⅲ. 결론
Ⅳ. 요약
사사
Ⅴ. 참고문헌
저자
  • 권혜서(강원대학교 동물생명과학대학 학부생) | Hye-Seo Kwon (Undergraduate Student, College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea)
  • 이도연(강원대학교 동물생명과학대학 학부생) | Do-Yeon Lee (Undergraduate Student, College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea)
  • 이성진(강원대학교 동물생명과학대학 교수) | Sung-Jin Lee (Professor, College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea) Corresponding author