An Exploratory Study on Dry and Wet Pet Food Feeding Practices among Dog and Cat Owners
This study examined factors associated with dry and wet pet food feeding practices in the companion animal food market, where owners purchase food for their animals. An online survey was conducted among 334 dog and/or cat owners in South Korea. Binary logistic regression examined factors associated with mixed feeding of dry and wet food, and multiple linear regression examined factors associated with the proportion of dry food in the diet. Mixed feeding was more likely among older owners (p<.05). Compared with dog-only households, households raising both dogs and cats (p<.001) or cats only (p<.01) were also more likely to use mixed feeding. Owners who selected nutritional components or moisture content as important purchase considerations tended to be more likely to use mixed feeding, whereas longer pet ownership showed the opposite tendency (all p<.10). The proportion of dry food was lower in households raising both dogs and cats (p<.01) and among owners who selected moisture content as an important purchase consideration (p<.001). It was higher with longer pet ownership (p<.05) and better owner-rated pet health (p<.05). These findings indicate that owner age, household pet composition, ownership duration, perceived pet health, and purchase considerations are associated with feeding practices. The results may inform product development and marketing strategies for dry and wet pet food.