As a series of research plan, this study is to provide basic data necessary for the development of fishing industry which will contribute in establishing sound fishing culture in Jeju island through systematic management of fishing, protection of fishery resources and establishment of safety measures for fishermen in accordance with ‘Fishing Management and Support Act’. To attain the proposed objective, this study conducted literature review and surveys on restriction standards of harmful substances generated from fishing equipment and baits, examined the current status of fishing management in popular fishing sites of other cities, and then reviewed and analyzed the fishing management and fishing–restriction zones in Jeju island. The survey on the opinions on the restriction criteria of fishing methods, tools and period, including the acceptable standards for harmful substances showed that general fishermen preferred ‘alleviating the measure (44.8%)’ to ‘aggravating the measure (23.0%)’. Meanwhile, maritime police showed dominant opinion toward ‘aggravating the restriction (52.2%)’ over ‘alleviating the measure (4.3%)’. Furthermore, fishing–related enterprise is favored ‘aggravating the restriction (32.6%)’ over ‘alleviating the measure (27.9%)’. In the survey on the tolerance of fishing baits including criterion for content of certain substance in different types of bait, it showed 57.5% of general fishermen preferred alleviating restriction criteria while 20.7% of them favored tougher restriction. Whereas, 33.3% of maritime police group insisted such fishing baits should be more restricted while 16.7% answered it should be alleviated. 35.9% of fishing–related enterprise was in favor of alleviation while 14.3% preferred aggravation. Upon investigation on the status of fishing management in other cities and towns, it turned out that most of them had safety and convenience facilities, installed warning and guide signs in fishing sites, and set no fishing zones. The review of fishing management and restricted area showed that 10 sites required access restriction and 2 of 10 sites were considered to be partially restricted for weather and season. 82 fishing sites were regarded as unnecessary to be restricted and installation of safety facility and guide signs is necessary for the safety of fishermen.

This study is one of the research series for providing basic data that would contribute to the development of the field of fishing industry through the systematic fishing management, protection of fishery resources and healthy fishing culture with safety measures for fishermen in Jeju island according to the implementation of 「Fishing Management and Support Act」. As a result of analyzing the related acts, the contents of this study are related with provisions of 「Fishing management and Support Act」 on acts on fishing management, fish bait management, support for fishing and fishing related industries and with provisions of 「Act of the preservation and management of desert island」on the preservation, use and development of desert island (use and development in a desert island, behavior in usable desert island). As a result of the survey, the rocks on the seashore showed the highest popularity with 52.6% for fishermen and the seawall was the highest with 47.1% for Maritime police as their fishing place in the fishing related activity data. And as the survey result about the awareness of 「Fishing management and Support Act」, 65.2% of general fishermen, 36.0% of maritime police and 70.5% of fishing related agencies answered that they knew the act. It was also surveyed whether they consider its contribution to fishing related industry development and positive result was shown by general fishermen and maritime police with 46.8%, 48.0% respectively whereas fishing-related enterprises showed negative answer with 47.7%. In the survey of fishing related regulation standard, general fishermen, maritime police and fishing related agencies all showed different opinions regarding the regulation standard. It is recommended that regulation standard needs to be set up after detailed review.

제주도 연안 정치망 조업 시스템 개량과 개발분야에서 연안해역에서 널리 사용되고 있는 각망어구의 구조개량을 위한 기초연구로서 현재 사용되고 있는 실물망을 1/20로 축소하여 개량된 입구 구조를 갖춘 모형 어구 8종류를 제작하고, 실험 수조에서 고등어 어군을 이용하여 모형 어구에 대한 어군의 입 · 출망 행동을 관찰 분석하였는데, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 원통그물내에서의 어군의 행동 패턴은 원형 모양으로 한쪽 원통그물내에 체류하는 행동과 긴 타원형 모양으로 좌 · 우 원통그물내를 왕복 유영하는 행동패턴으로 분류할 수 있었다. 2. 모형 어구 내에서의 고등어 어군의 평균 유영 속도는 원통 그물 중간 부분에서 24.9cm/sec, 오른쪽 원통그물내에서 12.6cm/sec, 입구에서 32.0cm/sec였다. 3. 어군의 입망율은 경과 시간 60초일 때 표준 모형 어구에서는 47%였고, 깔대기 그물이 길이가 35cm 의 모형 어구에서는 40%로 나타났는데, 양자의 차이는 7% 정도로 그다지 크지 않았다. 4. 어군의 출망율은 경과 시간 60초일 때 표준 모형 어구에서는 69%였고, 깔대기 그물의 길이가 35cm 의 모형 어구에서는 10%로 나타났는데, 양자의 차이는 59% 정도로 그 폭이 컸다. 5. 어군의 잔여율은 경과 시간 60초일 때 표준 모형 어구에서는 31%였고, 깔대기 그물의 길이가 35cm의 모형 어구에서는 90%로 나타났는데, 양자의 차이는 59% 정도였다.