변광성 TU UMi의 변광 유형의 분류를 위하여 소백산 천문대 0.6m광학 망원경과 2K CCD 카메라를 이용하여 B, V, I 필터를 이용한 시계열 측광 관측을 수행하였다. 변광성의 분류를 위하여 V 필터와 I 필터로부터 얻은 광도 곡선의 진폭의 비(δi/δv), 색의 변화(δ(b-v), δ(v-i))로 부터 TU UMi가 W UMa형 식쌍성임을 확인하였으며, 우리의 관측 자료에서 2개의 극심 시각(UJD 2453848.04456, HJD 2453848.23088)을 구하였고, 새로운 광도 요소(Min I=HJD 2452500.1344+0.37708907×E)를 결정하였다.
Recently, consumer's demand for natural preservatives is increasing because of residual toxicity, mutagenicity and etc. of synthetic preservatives and the study of natural preservatives is being done. In this study, antimicrobial activity of spices was investigated Fungi occurred in bread and a noodle without mustard after 3days and 4days, respectively. However, they didn't occur in bread and noodle with mustard ball. Temperature of the water used in mixing-up mustard powder didn't affect antimicrobial activity of mustard. Fungi occurred in bread with cinnamon, Japanese pepper or horseradish after 4days, 4days or 6days, respectively. However, there wasn't the occurrence of fungi in bread with mustard after 8days, yet. Mustard and horseradish of extracts by water of spices had a strong antimicrobial activity. But the extracts by ethanol had low antimicrobial activity.