Hojae Ahn, Florian Briegel, Mingyu Jeon, Tom Herbst, Sumin Lee, Inhwan Jung, Changgon Kim, Jimin Han, Geon Hee Kim, Wolfgang Gaessler, Markus Kuhlberg, Tae-Geun Ji, Hyun Chul Park, Soojong Pak, Nicholas P. Konidaris, Niv Drory, José Sanchez-Gallego, Dmitry Bizyaev, Cynthia S.Froning, Solange Ramirez, Juna A. Kollmeier
Mingyeong Yang, Changgon Kim, José Sánchez-Gallego, Florian Briegel, Felipe Besser, Pavan Bilgi, Hojae Ahn, Tae-Geun Ji, Nicholas P.Konidaris, Guillermo A.Blanc, Taeeun Kim, Mingyu Jeon, Hyun Chul Park, Hye-In Lee, Erika Cook, Cynthia S. Froning, Solange Ramirez, Niv Drory, Juna A. Kollmeier, Soojong Pak
Jimin Han, Hojae Ahn, Changgon Kim, Mingyeong Yang, Tae-geun Ji, Sumin Lee, Taeeun Kim, Soojong Pak, Nicholas P Konidaris, Niv Drory, Cynthia S Froning, Anthony Hebert, Pavan Bilgi, Guillermo A Blanc, Alicia E Lanz, Charles L Hull, Juna A. Kollmeier, Solange Ramirez, Stefanie Wachter, Kathryn Kreckel, Eric Pellegrini, Andr’es Almeida, Scott Case, Ross Zhelem, Tobias Feger, Jon Lawrence, Michael Lesser, Tom Herbst, Jose Sanchez-Gallego, Matthew A Bershady, Sabyasachi Chattopadhyay, Andrew Hauser, Michael Smith, Marsha J Wolf, Renbin Yan
Like Hipparcos, Gaia is designed to give absolute parallaxes, independent of any astrophysical reference system. And indeed, Gaia’s internal zero-point error for parallaxes is likely to be smaller than any individual parallax error. Nevertheless, due in part to mechanical issues of unknown origin, there are many astrophysical questions for which the parallax zero-point error σ(π0) will be the fundamentally limiting constraint. These include the distance to the Large Magellanic Cloud and the Galactic Center. We show that by using the photometric parallax estimates for RR Lyrae stars (RRL) within 8kpc, via the ultra-precise infrared period-luminosity relation, one can independently determine a hyper-precise value for π0. Despite their paucity relative to bright quasars, we show that RRL are competitive due to their order-of-magnitude improved parallax precision for each individual object relative to bright quasars. We show that this method is mathematically robust and well-approximated by analytic formulae over a wide range of relevant distances.