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        2025.10 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        Chemical activation consumes copious quantities of chemicals is therefore hampered by its low economic feasibility. However, this issue can be overcome through the recovery and reuse of alkali compounds leached into wastewater. Because the leached potassium compounds exist as the relatively less reactive K2CO3, we explored three different approaches to remove carbonate ions ( CO3 2−) from the wastewater: (i) CO₂ stripping after acidification, (ii) exchanging CO₃2⁻ for OH⁻ using strong basic anion exchange resins, and (iii) inducing a phase transition via a reaction with Ca(OH)2 to precipitate CaCO3. Both ion exchange and phase transition convert K2CO3 into highly reactive potassium compounds such as KOH. The phase transition effectively enhanced the specific surface area of the activated carbon and thus had implications for pore development in carbon precursors, while offering a viable recovery strategy for alkali compounds that reduces costs by approximately 20% compared to traditional methods. These findings suggest that the in-situ recycling of wastewater for the production of activated carbon can improve the economic viability of manufacturing processes.
        4,000원