본 연구 목적은 생활체육 프로그램 참여노인의 지각된 건강상태가 라이프스타일 및 재사회화에 미치는 영향을 규명하는 것이다. 목적을 달성하기 위해 총 306부의 설문지 배포 후 회수하였고 응답내용이 부실하거나 일부 누락된 자료 12부를 제외 총 294부를 SPSS 18.0 ver. 통계프로그램을 이용하여 요인분석, 상관관계분석, 중다회귀분석을 실시하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 생활체육 프로그램 참여노인의 지각된 건강상태는 라이프스타일에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 생활체육 프로그램 참여노인의 지각된 건강상태는 노인의 재사회화에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 생활체육 프로그램 참여노인의 라이프스타일은 재사회화에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

The effective confinement of correctional populations, and the successful rehabilitation and reintegration of the inmates as key elements of correctional objectives are legitimized by the law. However, it is not easy to accomplish these goals at the same time, because these two goals are inherently in conflict: emphasizing on the one may result in weakening of the other. Therefore, both theoretical and practical considerations have been given to reconciliate this contradictory aspect of the two goals. The study examines each issue of "rehabilitation and reintegration" and "public safety" with their relevance to the correctional goals, and then discusses their relationship, focusing on the conflict side of the two goals. Next, attempts are made to find out ways to solve the tension between the two. This paper gives some suggestions as follows; ① The priority should be given to the goal of rehabilitation and reintegration rather than that of public safety and community protection, ② although the safety issue seems secondary in its role in the general correctional objectives, this does not mean that we can ignore this aspect entirely. It should also be considered as an important part of the correctional goals, ③ efficient and effective strategies must be made to preserve secure environment within the facilities, ④ incessant efforts are needed to develop various strategies for the community-based corrections.