The main issue of the protection system for victims can be viewed in two perspectives: criminal procedure protection and financial compensation, public prosecution, judgment, and correction in each country's criminal proceedings of Korea US, Germany, and Japan will be focused and discussed respectively in this paper. For indemnity system for the victims its significance, necessity, and function of criminal policy will be briefly discussed first and then each country's actual system will be analyzed in depth. Also, any supports actively being done by civil groups for the victims in each country are explained. For the conclusion, any problems of the protection system for the victims currently in Korea as well as possible to solve them will be suggested by compare and contrast strategy for the advantages and disadvantages of each country's system described in above.